H.R. 183 (119th)Bill Overview

Law Enforcement Officer and Firefighter Recreation Pass Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Government employee pay, benefits, personnel managementLaw enforcement officers
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act to make the National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass available at no cost to law enforcement officers and firefighters, in addition to members of the Armed Forces and their dependents. It requires applicants to provide adequate proof of eligibility as determined by the Secretary and adds statutory definitions for "firefighter" and "law enforcement officer," including employees of federal, state, local, or tribal governments and those who supervise sentenced offenders.

Why people may split

Liberals worry about policing optics and revenue diversion;

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that extends a current no-cost recreational pass benefit to a defined class of public safety personnel by changing 16 U.S.C. 6804(b) and adding definitions.

This bill amends the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act to make the National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass available at no cost to law enforcement officers and firefighters, in addition to members of the Armed Forces and their dependents.

It requires applicants to provide adequate proof of eligibility as determined by the Secretary and adds statutory definitions for "firefighter" and "law enforcement officer," including employees of federal, state, local, or tribal governments and those who supervise sentenced offenders.

Passage70/100

Simple, popular-sounding expansion with small fiscal effects and modest implementation demands, so historically more likely than not to pass.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that extends a current no-cost recreational pass benefit to a defined class of public safety personnel by changing 16 U.S.C. 6804(b) and adding definitions. It integrates directly into the existing legal provision but leaves several implementation and fiscal details to administrative action.

Contention35/100

Liberals worry about policing optics and revenue diversion;

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesIncreases free access to federal parks for many law enforcement officers and firefighters.
  • Potential benefitReduces out-of-pocket recreation costs for eligible public safety personnel and their families.
  • Potential benefitMay improve morale, recreation, and work-life balance among public safety employees.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesReduces fee revenue that supports maintenance and operations on federal recreation lands.
  • Potential burdenCreates administrative work verifying eligibility and issuing free passes.
  • Potential burdenMay be seen as unequal treatment compared with other public servants or volunteers.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals worry about policing optics and revenue diversion;
Progressive65%

Mainstream progressives would view the bill as a narrow, symbolic benefit for public safety workers and firefighters, generally supportive of firefighters but cautious about expanding perks to law enforcement broadly.

Concerns would center on equity, accountability for police, and potential diversion of recreation fee revenue from conservation programs.

They would look for limits or reporting on fiscal impacts.

Split reaction
Centrist80%

A pragmatic moderate would treat this as a small, targeted expansion of an existing benefit that honors public servants.

Support would depend on demonstrated low fiscal cost and straightforward implementation.

They would favor clear eligibility rules and minimal administrative burden on land agencies.

Leans supportive
Conservative95%

Mainstream conservatives would likely view the bill favorably as a modest, appropriate recognition of law enforcement and firefighters.

They would emphasize supporting first responders, minimal government intrusion, and view the cost as negligible relative to the benefit.

They may oppose extra reporting requirements or restrictions.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood70/100

Simple, popular-sounding expansion with small fiscal effects and modest implementation demands, so historically more likely than not to pass.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No Congressional Budget Office cost estimate in the text
  • Secretary’s delegated proof standards are unspecified
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals worry about policing optics and revenue diversion;

Simple, popular-sounding expansion with small fiscal effects and modest implementation demands, so historically more likely than not to pas…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that extends a current no-cost recreational pass benefit to a defined class of public safety personnel by changing 16 U.S.C. 6804(b)…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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