H.R. 1839 (119th)Bill Overview

Move the ICC Out of NYC Act of 2025

International Affairs|International Affairs
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 4, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill directs the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations to seek a supplemental agreement prohibiting the International Criminal Court (ICC) from using or leasing United Nations facilities located in the United States. The requirement must be initiated within 30 days after the opening of the 80th session of the U.N. General Assembly.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize damage to international justice and victims

Watch point

Relatively narrow and low-cost but ideologically charged; may pass a chamber receptive to its message.

The bill directs the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations to seek a supplemental agreement prohibiting the International Criminal Court (ICC) from using or leasing United Nations facilities located in the United States.

The requirement must be initiated within 30 days after the opening of the 80th session of the U.N. General Assembly.

The bill does not itself amend the Headquarters Agreement or specify enforcement mechanisms beyond seeking negotiations.

Passage25/100

Narrow and low-cost but politically symbolic; diplomatic sensitivity and Senate hurdles reduce likelihood of enactment.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize damage to international justice and victims

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
StatesLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitAsserts U.S. protection from ICC jurisdiction by limiting ICC presence in U.S.-based UN facilities.
  • StatesReduces the ICC's ability to operate or maintain offices within United States territory.
  • Potential benefitAffirms U.S. intent to restrict hosting international bodies the Senate has not ratified.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCould strain U.S.–UN diplomatic relations and complicate other negotiations at UN headquarters.
  • Local governmentsMay prompt ICC relocation, causing staff departures and potential local job losses in New York.
  • Potential burdenCould reduce U.S. leverage on international justice cooperation and impede victim access to the ICC.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize damage to international justice and victims
Progressive15%

Likely opposed; views the bill as undermining international justice and multilateral cooperation.

It is seen as symbolic hostility toward the ICC and potentially harmful to victims of atrocity crimes seeking accountability.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed view; recognizes sovereignty and personnel-protection arguments but worries about diplomatic costs and legal ambiguities.

Would weigh symbolic gains against potential harms to U.S. influence and practical enforceability.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally supportive; sees the bill as protecting U.S. sovereignty and preventing perceived ICC overreach.

Views negotiation to bar ICC use of U.S. UN facilities as consistent with prior U.S. policy.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Narrow and low-cost but politically symbolic; diplomatic sensitivity and Senate hurdles reduce likelihood of enactment.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether the Ambassador would implement the directive as written
  • How the United Nations would respond to negotiation requests
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize damage to international justice and victims

Narrow and low-cost but politically symbolic; diplomatic sensitivity and Senate hurdles reduce likelihood of enactment.

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Move the ICC Out of NYC Act of 2025.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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