H.R. 1849 (119th)Bill Overview

Disaster Mitigation and Tax Parity Act of 2025

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Mar 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends Internal Revenue Code section 139 to exclude from gross income amounts paid to property owners under state-based catastrophe loss mitigation programs. Qualified payments are those used solely to reduce windstorm, earthquake, or wildfire damage, made by state entities or state-regulated entities.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize equity and renter exclusion concerns

Watch point

Narrow, beneficiary-specific tax relief with bipartisan appeal; possible procedural or score concerns but likely manageable in committee and floor.

The bill amends Internal Revenue Code section 139 to exclude from gross income amounts paid to property owners under state-based catastrophe loss mitigation programs.

Qualified payments are those used solely to reduce windstorm, earthquake, or wildfire damage, made by state entities or state-regulated entities.

The exclusion does not increase the property's tax basis and applies retroactively for taxable years after December 31, 2020, with allowance for amended returns.

Passage50/100

Administrable, narrow, and bipartisan-ready, but revenue loss and need for broader Senate agreement limit chances unless bundled into larger package.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention36/100

Progressives emphasize equity and renter exclusion concerns

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
States · Federal agenciesFederal agencies · Renters

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • StatesEncourages property owners to invest in wind, earthquake, and wildfire mitigation by excluding state payments from taxa…
  • Federal agenciesMay reduce future disaster losses and emergency federal spending by promoting preventive property improvements.
  • Local governmentsCould spur demand for local construction and retrofit services, potentially creating jobs in mitigation industries.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal income tax receipts from excluded payments, potentially increasing budgetary pressures.
  • Potential burdenCreates additional IRS administrative burden to process retroactive claims and amended returns.
  • RentersMay widen benefits toward property owners, leaving renters and nonowners without similar assistance.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize equity and renter exclusion concerns
Progressive75%

Likely supportive of incentives that reduce disaster harm and protect vulnerable communities, while noting equity and targeting gaps.

Would want assurance that benefits reach low-income and marginalized homeowners, and that renters and uninsured households are not left out.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

Generally favorable as a pragmatic, limited tax exclusion to encourage mitigation and reduce disaster costs, but wants cost estimates and administrative safeguards.

Sees value in state flexibility but seeks transparency and anti-fraud measures.

Leans supportive
Conservative60%

Cautiously supportive because it empowers state programs and promotes private property protection, but concerned about any federal tax expenditure and potential benefits to higher-income property owners.

Prefers minimal federal intrusion and fiscal restraint.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood50/100

Administrable, narrow, and bipartisan-ready, but revenue loss and need for broader Senate agreement limit chances unless bundled into larger package.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Size of revenue loss and CBO score
  • How Treasury will define eligible state programs
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize equity and renter exclusion concerns

Administrable, narrow, and bipartisan-ready, but revenue loss and need for broader Senate agreement limit chances unless bundled into large…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Disaster Mitigation and Tax Parity Act of 2025.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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