- StatesEncourages property owners to invest in wind, earthquake, and wildfire mitigation by excluding state payments from taxa…
- Federal agenciesMay reduce future disaster losses and emergency federal spending by promoting preventive property improvements.
- Local governmentsCould spur demand for local construction and retrofit services, potentially creating jobs in mitigation industries.
Disaster Mitigation and Tax Parity Act of 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
The bill amends Internal Revenue Code section 139 to exclude from gross income amounts paid to property owners under state-based catastrophe loss mitigation programs. Qualified payments are those used solely to reduce windstorm, earthquake, or wildfire damage, made by state entities or state-regulated entities.
Progressives emphasize equity and renter exclusion concerns
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly creates a targeted modification to the Internal Revenue Code to exclude State-based catastrophe mitigation payments from gross income and includes basic statutory drafting (new subsection, definition, conforming amendments, effective date, and retroactivity authority).
The bill amends Internal Revenue Code section 139 to exclude from gross income amounts paid to property owners under state-based catastrophe loss mitigation programs.
Qualified payments are those used solely to reduce windstorm, earthquake, or wildfire damage, made by state entities or state-regulated entities.
The exclusion does not increase the property's tax basis and applies retroactively for taxable years after December 31, 2020, with allowance for amended returns.
Administrable, narrow, and bipartisan-ready, but revenue loss and need for broader Senate agreement limit chances unless bundled into larger package.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly creates a targeted modification to the Internal Revenue Code to exclude State-based catastrophe mitigation payments from gross income and includes basic statutory drafting (new subsection, definition, conforming amendments, effective date, and retroactivity authority).
Progressives emphasize equity and renter exclusion concerns
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Federal agenciesReduces federal income tax receipts from excluded payments, potentially increasing budgetary pressures.
- Potential burdenCreates additional IRS administrative burden to process retroactive claims and amended returns.
- RentersMay widen benefits toward property owners, leaving renters and nonowners without similar assistance.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Progressives emphasize equity and renter exclusion concerns
Likely supportive of incentives that reduce disaster harm and protect vulnerable communities, while noting equity and targeting gaps.
Would want assurance that benefits reach low-income and marginalized homeowners, and that renters and uninsured households are not left out.
Generally favorable as a pragmatic, limited tax exclusion to encourage mitigation and reduce disaster costs, but wants cost estimates and administrative safeguards.
Sees value in state flexibility but seeks transparency and anti-fraud measures.
Cautiously supportive because it empowers state programs and promotes private property protection, but concerned about any federal tax expenditure and potential benefits to higher-income property owners.
Prefers minimal federal intrusion and fiscal restraint.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Administrable, narrow, and bipartisan-ready, but revenue loss and need for broader Senate agreement limit chances unless bundled into larger package.
- Size of revenue loss and CBO score
- How Treasury will define eligible state programs
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Progressives emphasize equity and renter exclusion concerns
Administrable, narrow, and bipartisan-ready, but revenue loss and need for broader Senate agreement limit chances unless bundled into large…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly creates a targeted modification to the Internal Revenue Code to exclude State-based catastrophe mitigation payments from gross income and includes basic statu…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.