H.R. 1858 (119th)Bill Overview

Flooding Prevention, Assessment, and Restoration Act

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Mar 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends existing watershed and emergency conservation statutes to allow higher levels of restoration in emergency watershed program projects, require a national agricultural flood vulnerability study, and modify provisions for rehabilitation of structural measures. It directs the Secretary of Agriculture to deliver a national agriculture flood vulnerability report within two years with defined analyses.

Why people may split

Increase to 90% federal cost-share generates most disagreement

Watch point

Narrow, pro-resilience changes and an informational study typically attract bipartisan support in the House.

This bill amends existing watershed and emergency conservation statutes to allow higher levels of restoration in emergency watershed program projects, require a national agricultural flood vulnerability study, and modify provisions for rehabilitation of structural measures.

It directs the Secretary of Agriculture to deliver a national agriculture flood vulnerability report within two years with defined analyses.

It also changes language in the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act, including increasing a referenced rehabilitation cost-share from 65 percent to 90 percent and adjusting project content requirements.

Passage50/100

Modest, technically focused bill with bipartisan appeal on resilience but raised fiscal exposure reduces chances without offsets or broad support.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention60/100

Increase to 90% federal cost-share generates most disagreement

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governments · Permitting processFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsRaises federal cost-share for rehabilitation projects to 90 percent, reducing local funding burdens.
  • Permitting processPermits higher-than-minimum restoration measures aimed at long-term watershed health and repetitive impairment reductio…
  • Potential benefitRequires a national flood vulnerability study for agricultural lands to inform targeting of mitigation investments.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesIncreasing federal cost-share raises potential federal expenditures and budgetary obligations.
  • Potential burdenHigher protection levels could encourage rebuilding or maintaining development in flood-prone areas.
  • Local governmentsExpanded federal involvement may overlap with state or local watershed authorities, creating coordination challenges.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Increase to 90% federal cost-share generates most disagreement
Progressive85%

Generally supportive.

The bill promotes proactive flood resilience on agricultural lands, funds rehabilitation, and mandates a national study to inform policy.

Concerns would focus on ensuring strong environmental safeguards and equitable distribution of benefits.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Cautiously favorable but pragmatic.

The data-driven study and targeted rehabilitation support are positive, yet the bill raises fiscal and implementation questions.

Support depends on transparent cost-effectiveness and clear program rules.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical.

While supporting agricultural resilience, this persona worries the bill expands federal discretion and spending.

The jump to a 90% federal share and broader restoration authority raises concerns about federal overreach and fiscal responsibility.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood50/100

Modest, technically focused bill with bipartisan appeal on resilience but raised fiscal exposure reduces chances without offsets or broad support.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or CBO score included
  • Ambiguity in one amended subsection's textual edits
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Increase to 90% federal cost-share generates most disagreement

Modest, technically focused bill with bipartisan appeal on resilience but raised fiscal exposure reduces chances without offsets or broad s…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Flooding Prevention, Assessment, and Restoration Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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