H.R. 186 (119th)Bill Overview

Hershel Woody Williams National Medal of Honor Monument Location Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Conflicts and warsCongressional tributes
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill directs that the commemorative work authorized for the National Medal of Honor Museum Foundation may be sited within the Reserve on the National Mall, in close proximity to the Lincoln Memorial. It waives the location restriction in 40 U.S.C. 8908(c) for this specific monument, and otherwise keeps the Commemorative Works Act requirements in force.

Why people may split

Whether Reserve waiver sets unwanted precedent for more monuments.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused commemorative-authority statute that clearly states purpose and integrates precisely with existing law by creating a location exception while otherwise preserving the Commemorative Works Act process.

This bill directs that the commemorative work authorized for the National Medal of Honor Museum Foundation may be sited within the Reserve on the National Mall, in close proximity to the Lincoln Memorial.

It waives the location restriction in 40 U.S.C. 8908(c) for this specific monument, and otherwise keeps the Commemorative Works Act requirements in force.

The bill cites findings about the Medal of Honor, Hershel Woody Williams, and the historical significance of locating the monument near the Lincoln Memorial.

Passage75/100

Narrow, nonpartisan, low-cost memorial authorization typically favored; main barrier is local preservation or siting objections.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused commemorative-authority statute that clearly states purpose and integrates precisely with existing law by creating a location exception while otherwise preserving the Commemorative Works Act process.

Contention15/100

Whether Reserve waiver sets unwanted precedent for more monuments.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitCreates a prominent memorial honoring Medal of Honor recipients and their acts of valor.
  • Local governmentsMay increase tourism and local economic activity near the National Mall, supporting jobs and spending.
  • Potential benefitLocating the monument near the Lincoln Memorial enhances public visibility and symbolic association.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenWaives an existing siting restriction, creating a precedent for future Reserve exceptions.
  • Federal agenciesCould increase long-term federal costs for maintenance, security, and infrastructure support.
  • Potential burdenMay contribute to crowding and visual encroachment on the Reserve’s historic open landscape.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether Reserve waiver sets unwanted precedent for more monuments.
Progressive80%

Generally supportive of honoring veterans and preserving historical memory, but attentive to preservation, equity, and public space concerns.

May welcome private funding by the Foundation but want assurances that the monument does not displace other commemorative priorities.

Will note the symbolic value of connecting the Medal of Honor to Lincoln while requesting clarity on environmental, access, and representation issues.

Leans supportive
Centrist85%

Likely to view the bill as a narrowly tailored, bipartisan authorization to site a popular veteran-focused monument on the Mall.

Will appreciate the preservation of existing Commemorative Works Act processes except for the specific location waiver.

Concerned about precedent, site impact, and clear funding responsibilities, but sees this as mainly administrative and non-controversial.

Leans supportive
Conservative95%

Strongly favorable toward honoring Medal of Honor recipients and locating the monument near the Lincoln Memorial.

Sees the bill as appropriate recognition of military heroism and a respectful extension of national memory.

Likely to favor the limited waiver because it advances patriotic commemoration without apparent federal spending increases.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood75/100

Narrow, nonpartisan, low-cost memorial authorization typically favored; main barrier is local preservation or siting objections.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Extent of opposition from preservation or planning agencies
  • Whether fundraising and construction will be privately funded
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

HOUSE · Jan 21, 2025
Fast-track passage✓ PassedBipartisanNear-unanimous
2/3 majority required

The House fast-tracked this bill — skipping normal debate — and it passed with a two-thirds majority. It now moves to the Senate.

What is a fast-track passage?

Suspending the rules allows the House to bypass normal debate procedures and pass a bill immediately with a two-thirds vote.

Yes 100% No 0%
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether Reserve waiver sets unwanted precedent for more monuments.

Narrow, nonpartisan, low-cost memorial authorization typically favored; main barrier is local preservation or siting objections.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused commemorative-authority statute that clearly states purpose and integrates precisely with existing law by creating a location exception while otherwise p…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis