H.R. 1874 (119th)Bill Overview

To amend the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 to establish a conclusive presumption that a State concurs to certain activities, and for other purposes.

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Public Lands and Natural Resources
Cosponsors
Support
Independent
Introduced
Mar 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageIntroduced

Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H1032-1033)

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends Section 307 of the Coastal Zone Management Act to create a conclusive presumption that a coastal State concurs with federal consistency determinations, applicant certifications, or state/local findings for certain "covered activities" (national security, critical infrastructure projects, disaster recovery/mitigation, or activities with significant national/regional economic impact). A coastal State may not delay such activities, although the Commerce Secretary has 30 days to nullify the presumption if the activity is not a covered activity.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize environmental and state-authority risks

Watch point

Narrow, administratively framed change could win support for infrastructure/national security benefits but will face opposition from coastal states and environmental advocates.

The bill amends Section 307 of the Coastal Zone Management Act to create a conclusive presumption that a coastal State concurs with federal consistency determinations, applicant certifications, or state/local findings for certain "covered activities" (national security, critical infrastructure projects, disaster recovery/mitigation, or activities with significant national/regional economic impact).

A coastal State may not delay such activities, although the Commerce Secretary has 30 days to nullify the presumption if the activity is not a covered activity.

The bill defines terms like "area with high unemployment," "low per capita income," "critical infrastructure," and related categories, and ties some definitions to existing federal statutes and data sources.

Passage30/100

Content narrows to specific federal priorities but shifts state authority; controversial legal and political risks lower enactment odds.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention70/100

Progressives emphasize environmental and state-authority risks

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · StatesFederal agencies · States

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces project approval delays by preventing state objections from stopping covered federal activities.
  • Potential benefitSpeeds disaster recovery and mitigation implementation in qualifying coastal areas.
  • StatesSupports national security and critical infrastructure projects by minimizing state-level review obstacles.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesReduces state coastal management authority and shifts decision power toward federal actors.
  • StatesCould weaken environmental protections by limiting states' ability to condition or block inconsistent projects.
  • Local governmentsDecreases local public input and state accountability over coastal development decisions.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize environmental and state-authority risks
Progressive20%

Likely views the bill skeptically because it curtails state coastal review authority and limits state ability to block or delay projects.

Concerned that expedited federal primacy could permit environmentally harmful projects and weaken local input, especially for ecosystems and climate impacts.

Some benefits for disaster response are acknowledged, but environmental and community protections are the primary worry.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Sees a plausible rationale for speeding nationally important and disaster-related projects, but worries about federal overreach and insufficient procedural safeguards.

Would weigh benefits for infrastructure and distressed communities against risks of undermining state authority, environmental reviews, and litigation costs.

Support is conditional on transparent criteria, measurable safeguards, and limited federal discretion.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supportive because the bill prevents states from obstructing national security, critical infrastructure, and disaster-response projects.

Values the presumption of concurrence, reduced delays, and targeted help for low-income or high-unemployment areas.

May view the Secretary's 30-day review as reasonable, though some conservatives might prefer even stronger limits on state objections.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Still ahead

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Content narrows to specific federal priorities but shifts state authority; controversial legal and political risks lower enactment odds.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Which Secretary or agency administers the 30‑day review and standards
  • Anticipated legal challenges to 'conclusive presumption' and review finality
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize environmental and state-authority risks

Content narrows to specific federal priorities but shifts state authority; controversial legal and political risks lower enactment odds.

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for To amend the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 to establish…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

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