H.R. 1895 (119th)Bill Overview

Delphi Retirees Pension Restoration Act

Labor and Employment|Labor and Employment
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Mar 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case f…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill directs the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) to recalculate and guarantee full vested monthly benefits (ignoring ERISA 4022 phase-in and maximum limits) for participants and beneficiaries of six named Delphi-related pension plans. PBGC must make lump-sum backpayments within 180 days with a 6% annual interest adjustment, allow administrative review of new determinations, and fund the costs from the unobligated balance of the PBGC fund under ERISA section 4005.

Why people may split

Liberal emphasizes correcting retiree underpayments; conservatives emphasize statutory overreach and moral hazard.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive change that meaningfully amends benefit-guarantee treatment for specified pension plans and provides concrete statutory mechanics for recalculation, payment, funding, and taxation while delegating implementation details to the PBGC and executive agencies.

The bill directs the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) to recalculate and guarantee full vested monthly benefits (ignoring ERISA 4022 phase-in and maximum limits) for participants and beneficiaries of six named Delphi-related pension plans.

PBGC must make lump-sum backpayments within 180 days with a 6% annual interest adjustment, allow administrative review of new determinations, and fund the costs from the unobligated balance of the PBGC fund under ERISA section 4005.

The bill also sets tax rules treating lump sums ratably over three years (with special survivor rules) and authorizes PBGC, Treasury, and Labor to issue implementing regulations.

Passage40/100

Technically narrow and sympathetic to retirees so plausible in the House; Senate threshold, fiscal precedent, and lack of broad compromise reduce overall odds.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive change that meaningfully amends benefit-guarantee treatment for specified pension plans and provides concrete statutory mechanics for recalculation, payment, funding, and taxation while delegating implementation details to the PBGC and executive agencies.

Contention70/100

Liberal emphasizes correcting retiree underpayments; conservatives emphasize statutory overreach and moral hazard.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedEmployers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitRestores monthly pension guarantees to full vested amounts for eligible Delphi plan participants and beneficiaries.
  • Potential benefitProvides retroactive lump-sum payments with a 6% interest adjustment for previously underpaid benefits.
  • Potential benefitIncreases retiree income security and likely reduces immediate poverty or hardship among affected retirees.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenIncreases PBGC liabilities and reduces the PBGC fund’s unobligated balance supporting guaranteed benefits.
  • EmployersCould prompt higher PBGC premiums for employers or increased government financial exposure.
  • Potential burdenMay create precedent encouraging other terminated-plan claimants to seek full vested restorations.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberal emphasizes correcting retiree underpayments; conservatives emphasize statutory overreach and moral hazard.
Progressive90%

Likely strongly supportive: it restores retirees’ full vested benefits and provides prompt backpay with interest.

It is seen as correcting an unjust shortfall created by statutory limits and PBGC application.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautious support: values targeted relief for retirees but worries about PBGC solvency, precedent for other plans, and administrative cost.

Would favor oversight and actuarial review before implementation.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Likely opposed: views the bill as federal overreach that rewrites statutory guarantee limits and risks moral hazard and PBGC fund depletion.

Prefers private or corporate responsibility solutions.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Technically narrow and sympathetic to retirees so plausible in the House; Senate threshold, fiscal precedent, and lack of broad compromise reduce overall odds.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Magnitude of PBGC fiscal cost and solvency impact
  • Committee willingness to advance a narrow, retroactive relief bill
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberal emphasizes correcting retiree underpayments; conservatives emphasize statutory overreach and moral hazard.

Technically narrow and sympathetic to retirees so plausible in the House; Senate threshold, fiscal precedent, and lack of broad compromise…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive change that meaningfully amends benefit-guarantee treatment for specified pension plans and provides concrete statutory mechanics for recalcu…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis