H.R. 1904 (119th)Bill Overview

Improving Coordination of Agriculture Research and Data Act

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Mar 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill creates an Agriculture Climate Scientific Research Advisory Committee within USDA and establishes a Rural Climate Alliance Network run through the Climate Hubs. The Committee will set research priorities, data standards, biennial research agendas, five-year evaluations, and annual budget suggestions.

Why people may split

Scope: liberals welcome proactive climate focus; conservatives fear federal overreach.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified administrative/operational measure that creates governance structures (an advisory committee and a coordinated network), prescribes duties, and sets regular reporting and evaluation cycles.

The bill creates an Agriculture Climate Scientific Research Advisory Committee within USDA and establishes a Rural Climate Alliance Network run through the Climate Hubs.

The Committee will set research priorities, data standards, biennial research agendas, five-year evaluations, and annual budget suggestions.

The Network will coordinate climate adaptation, mitigation, data sharing, technical assistance, training, and cooperative agreements among federal, state, tribal, academic, private, and nonprofit partners.

Passage50/100

Moderate chance: technical and administrable, but climate linkage raises contention; passage likelier if folded into broader agriculture or appropriations vehicle.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified administrative/operational measure that creates governance structures (an advisory committee and a coordinated network), prescribes duties, and sets regular reporting and evaluation cycles. It integrates clearly with existing statutory programs and USDA offices and establishes several accountability touchpoints.

Contention65/100

Scope: liberals welcome proactive climate focus; conservatives fear federal overreach.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedStates

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitBetter-targeted research funding could improve agricultural climate mitigation and adaptation outcomes.
  • Potential benefitStandardized data protocols may enable consistent monitoring of soil carbon and greenhouse gas metrics.
  • Potential benefitEnhanced technical assistance and training could reduce crop losses and increase resilience to extreme weather.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenEstablishing new entities may increase USDA administrative costs and require additional appropriations.
  • Potential burdenCentralized data collection could raise producer privacy, proprietary, or data-sharing concerns.
  • StatesThe Network and Committee risks overlapping existing state, academic, or private climate initiatives.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Scope: liberals welcome proactive climate focus; conservatives fear federal overreach.
Progressive90%

Likely broadly supportive because the bill advances coordinated climate research, technical assistance, and resources for rural and historically underserved communities.

It formalizes data standards, producer engagement, and public reporting, aligning with priorities for evidence-based climate mitigation and adaptation in agriculture.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable but pragmatic: the bill coordinates existing programs and could reduce duplication if well-managed.

Support depends on clear budget offsets, measurable metrics, and efficient implementation to avoid bureaucratic expansion.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical overall: sees the bill as expanding federal climate bureaucracy and directing USDA priorities toward climate agendas.

May support practical assistance for disaster resilience but opposes open-ended spending and potential regulatory effects tied to research outcomes.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood50/100

Moderate chance: technical and administrable, but climate linkage raises contention; passage likelier if folded into broader agriculture or appropriations vehicle.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No explicit appropriation or cost estimate included
  • Stakeholder support level across agricultural sectors unknown
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Scope: liberals welcome proactive climate focus; conservatives fear federal overreach.

Moderate chance: technical and administrable, but climate linkage raises contention; passage likelier if folded into broader agriculture or…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified administrative/operational measure that creates governance structures (an advisory committee and a coordinated network), prescribes duties, and se…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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