H.R. 1910 (119th)Bill Overview

Chief Risk Officer Enforcement and Accountability Act

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Mar 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends section 165(h) of the Financial Stability Act of 2010 to require large banking companies and certain large banks without holding companies (assets ≥ $50 billion) to appoint a Chief Risk Officer (CRO). It defines CRO qualifications, responsibilities (enterprise-wide risk limits, governance, risk-identification/reporting systems, independence, integration with compensation), reporting lines to the risk committee and CEO, and sets notification and hiring timelines for vacancies, including public notice and a freeze on asset growth if a vacancy exceeds 60 days.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize stronger accountability and systemic-risk benefits

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill meaningfully amends statutory obligations by requiring Chief Risk Officers at covered firms and specifying duties and vacancy procedures; it is relatively clear on roles and near-term operational steps but provides limited guidance on enforcement, regulatory implementation timelines, fiscal impacts, and exceptions.

The bill amends section 165(h) of the Financial Stability Act of 2010 to require large banking companies and certain large banks without holding companies (assets ≥ $50 billion) to appoint a Chief Risk Officer (CRO).

It defines CRO qualifications, responsibilities (enterprise-wide risk limits, governance, risk-identification/reporting systems, independence, integration with compensation), reporting lines to the risk committee and CEO, and sets notification and hiring timelines for vacancies, including public notice and a freeze on asset growth if a vacancy exceeds 60 days.

The Board of Governors is designated the primary regulator for covered nonbank financial firms it supervises.

Passage40/100

Narrow regulatory aim helps, but substantive industry pushback, novel penalties, and enforcement complexity lower chances absent strong regulatory or bipartisan support.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill meaningfully amends statutory obligations by requiring Chief Risk Officers at covered firms and specifying duties and vacancy procedures; it is relatively clear on roles and near-term operational steps but provides limited guidance on enforcement, regulatory implementation timelines, fiscal impacts, and exceptions.

Contention68/100

Liberals emphasize stronger accountability and systemic-risk benefits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
SeniorsLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitStrengthened enterprise risk governance could reduce likelihood of large operational or financial failures.
  • Potential benefitFaster regulator awareness from 24-hour vacancy notices may improve supervisory responsiveness.
  • SeniorsCreates senior risk management jobs, including CRO roles and expanded risk teams at large firms.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenNew governance, reporting, and monitoring requirements will increase compliance costs for affected firms.
  • Potential burdenThe asset cap during extended CRO vacancies may constrain firms’ ability to grow or transact.
  • Potential burdenShort notification and hiring timelines may force rushed or expensive hiring and interim arrangements.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize stronger accountability and systemic-risk benefits
Progressive85%

Generally supportive: sees the bill as strengthening corporate accountability and systemic risk controls by mandating a senior risk officer with clear duties and reporting lines.

May want stronger independence, public transparency, and explicit coverage of climate and social risks.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautiously favorable: sensible, targeted corporate governance reform to reduce systemic risk, but wants clear, pragmatic regulatory implementation to limit unintended costs or litigation.

Seeks phased timelines and proportionality.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

Skeptical or opposed: views the bill as federal intrusion into private corporate governance, imposing burdensome rules and punitive consequences (asset growth freeze) that could harm competitiveness and innovation.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Narrow regulatory aim helps, but substantive industry pushback, novel penalties, and enforcement complexity lower chances absent strong regulatory or bipartisan support.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Exact population covered by the amended language
  • Regulators' willingness to implement strict vacancy asset cap
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize stronger accountability and systemic-risk benefits

Narrow regulatory aim helps, but substantive industry pushback, novel penalties, and enforcement complexity lower chances absent strong reg…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill meaningfully amends statutory obligations by requiring Chief Risk Officers at covered firms and specifying duties and vacancy procedures; it is relatively clear on ro…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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