H.R. 1935 (119th)Bill Overview

Protecting Military Assets Act of 2025

Immigration|Immigration
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to make noncitizens inadmissible if convicted of, or admitting to, acts that meet the elements of 18 U.S.C. §1382 (entering military, naval, or Coast Guard property). It also makes noncitizens deportable if convicted under 18 U.S.C. §1382.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize due process and asylum risks from 'admission' clause

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment that clearly adds specific inadmissibility and deportability grounds tied to 18 U.S.C. 1382; it is effective at the level of textual change but omits implementation, fiscal, evidentiary, and oversight details that would support consistent application.

The bill amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to make noncitizens inadmissible if convicted of, or admitting to, acts that meet the elements of 18 U.S.C. §1382 (entering military, naval, or Coast Guard property).

It also makes noncitizens deportable if convicted under 18 U.S.C. §1382.

Passage45/100

Technically straightforward and low cost, but sits in a politically sensitive policy area; standalone passage in Senate is the main hurdle.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment that clearly adds specific inadmissibility and deportability grounds tied to 18 U.S.C. 1382; it is effective at the level of textual change but omits implementation, fiscal, evidentiary, and oversight details that would support consistent application.

Contention70/100

Progressives emphasize due process and asylum risks from 'admission' clause

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedStates

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitCreates a straightforward immigration ground to exclude noncitizens who commit military property trespass.
  • Potential benefitEnables deportation of convicted trespassers, potentially removing security risks from U.S. installations.
  • Potential benefitMay deter unlawful entry onto military installations through immigration consequences.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenAdmissions-based inadmissibility can bar asylum seekers who honestly disclose past entries.
  • StatesUsing admissions rather than convictions risks exclusion based on unverified or coerced statements.
  • Potential burdenCould increase immigration detention and removal costs for DHS and Justice Department.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize due process and asylum risks from 'admission' clause
Progressive25%

Likely critical overall, viewing the bill as a security-focused immigration expansion that may risk due process and humanitarian protections.

They would be particularly concerned by the inadmissibility language that includes admissions, not only convictions.

Likely resistant
Centrist60%

Generally supportive of protecting military assets but cautious about implementation and legal fairness.

Would seek clarifications to avoid unintended consequences for asylum processing and to ensure consistent enforcement.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supportive, viewing the bill as a sensible enforcement measure protecting military installations and removing noncitizens who violate those protections.

It strengthens immigration consequences for criminal conduct on sensitive property.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Technically straightforward and low cost, but sits in a politically sensitive policy area; standalone passage in Senate is the main hurdle.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Committee interest and prioritization
  • Whether admissions language will prompt legal challenges
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize due process and asylum risks from 'admission' clause

Technically straightforward and low cost, but sits in a politically sensitive policy area; standalone passage in Senate is the main hurdle.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment that clearly adds specific inadmissibility and deportability grounds tied to 18 U.S.C. 1382; it is effective at the level of textual…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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