H.R. 1944 (119th)Bill Overview

10 Percent Credit Card Interest Rate Cap Act

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Mar 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill amends the Truth in Lending Act to cap credit card annual percentage rates at 10 percent, inclusive of all finance charges.

It bars use of non-finance-charge fees to evade the cap, creates remedies including forfeiture of unlawfully charged interest and a two‑year private right of action to recover paid interest, and subjects violators to existing TILA enforcement provisions.

The measure preserves stronger state consumer protections and automatically sunsets (removes) the cap and related amendments on January 1, 2031.

Passage15/100

Major regulatory intrusion into credit markets, strong industry opposition, and high Senate hurdles yield a low chance absent extensive compromise or packaging.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention78/100

Consumer protection vs. credit availability and market pricing

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Borrowers · ConsumersBorrowers
Likely helped
  • BorrowersReduces interest costs for credit card borrowers by imposing a 10 percent APR limit.
  • ConsumersLowers risk of runaway credit-card debt and interest-driven defaults among vulnerable consumers.
  • ConsumersPotentially increases disposable income and consumer spending for previously high-rate borrowers.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersCould reduce credit card availability, lower credit limits, or tighten underwriting standards.
  • BorrowersMay push some borrowers toward alternative high-cost credit products outside credit card rules.
  • Targeted stakeholdersLikely reduces issuer revenue from interest, potentially prompting higher fees or service reductions.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Consumer protection vs. credit availability and market pricing
Progressive90%

Likely broadly supportive as a strong consumer-protection measure that limits predatory high-interest credit card lending.

Views the civil remedies and fee limits as important tools to protect low- and moderate-income households from excessive finance charges.

May still worry about unintended consequences for credit access but overall sees the bill as advancing economic justice.

Leans supportive
Centrist55%

Mixed view: supports stronger consumer protections but cautious about market and implementation effects.

Values the cap's clarity but worries about reduced credit access, lender responses, and legal uncertainty.

Would favor phasing, targeted exemptions, or evaluation mechanisms to limit unintended harm.

Split reaction
Conservative10%

Likely strongly opposed as an intrusive federal price control that distorts credit markets.

Views a 10 percent APR cap as undermining risk-based pricing, reducing credit availability, and imposing liability that could spur litigation.

Prefers market-based, state-level, or targeted consumer aid approaches.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood15/100

Major regulatory intrusion into credit markets, strong industry opposition, and high Senate hurdles yield a low chance absent extensive compromise or packaging.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absent CBO cost estimate and economic impact analysis
  • Degree and effectiveness of industry lobbying and opposition
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Consumer protection vs. credit availability and market pricing

Major regulatory intrusion into credit markets, strong industry opposition, and high Senate hurdles yield a low chance absent extensive com…

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