H.R. 195 (119th)Bill Overview

CBP Relocation Act

Government Operations and Politics|Border security and unlawful immigrationDepartment of Homeland Security
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations, and Accountability.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to relocate the headquarters of U.S. Customs and Border Protection to the State of Texas by January 1, 2026. It directs the Secretary to collaborate with the Texas General Land Office, acquire land as needed, and place the headquarters strategically for handling a U.S.–Mexico border crisis.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize oversight and civil‑liberties risks; conservatives emphasize operational gains

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is an administrative/operational directive to relocate the U.S. Customs and Border Protection headquarters to Texas with a firm deadline and limited procedural instructions.

The bill requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to relocate the headquarters of U.S. Customs and Border Protection to the State of Texas by January 1, 2026.

It directs the Secretary to collaborate with the Texas General Land Office, acquire land as needed, and place the headquarters strategically for handling a U.S.–Mexico border crisis.

Any land title must meet Attorney General title approval standards.

Passage25/100

Short and specific but politically charged, unfunded mandate with limited compromise features makes enactment unlikely absent broader vehicle or funding.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is an administrative/operational directive to relocate the U.S. Customs and Border Protection headquarters to Texas with a firm deadline and limited procedural instructions.

Contention70/100

Progressives emphasize oversight and civil‑liberties risks; conservatives emphasize operational gains

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
States · Local governmentsFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitPlaces CBP headquarters closer to US-Mexico border, potentially improving crisis response times.
  • StatesMay create construction, real estate, and government jobs in Texas during relocation and facility build-out.
  • Local governmentsCould improve coordination with state and local border agencies through physical proximity.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRelocation may cause loss of experienced staff unwilling to move, disrupting institutional continuity.
  • Federal agenciesUpfront relocation and construction costs may require additional appropriations, increasing federal spending.
  • Potential burdenAbrupt timeline could create operational disruptions during the move, affecting border missions.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize oversight and civil‑liberties risks; conservatives emphasize operational gains
Progressive30%

Skeptical about the relocation's motives and consequences, emphasizing civil rights and oversight concerns.

Acknowledge possible operational benefits from proximity to the border but worry about politicization and pressure to harden enforcement.

Likely resistant
Centrist60%

Pragmatic but cautious: sees operational rationale for proximity to the border while worrying about cost, timeline, and continuity.

Wants concrete cost analyses, phased implementation, and congressional oversight before endorsing the move.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Generally supportive: views relocation as sensible, moving leadership closer to the operational problem.

Sees it as reducing DC bureaucracy and reinforcing a strong enforcement posture at the southern border.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Short and specific but politically charged, unfunded mandate with limited compromise features makes enactment unlikely absent broader vehicle or funding.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No funding or appropriation authority specified
  • Potential legal or administrative challenges to forced relocation
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize oversight and civil‑liberties risks; conservatives emphasize operational gains

Short and specific but politically charged, unfunded mandate with limited compromise features makes enactment unlikely absent broader vehic…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is an administrative/operational directive to relocate the U.S. Customs and Border Protection headquarters to Texas with a firm deadline and limited procedural instru…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis