H.R. 1952 (119th)Bill Overview

Future FARMER Act

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Mar 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 to authorize $40,000,000 per year for fiscal years 2025 through 2029 for grants and fellowships in food and agricultural sciences education. It adds that five-year funding authorization to the statute, extending support for education, mentorship, and research training programs in agriculture.

Why people may split

Adequacy of $40M per year versus higher funding needs

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused statutory amendment that clearly authorizes funding levels for an existing program and cleanly identifies the statutory subsection it changes.

This bill amends the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 to authorize $40,000,000 per year for fiscal years 2025 through 2029 for grants and fellowships in food and agricultural sciences education.

It adds that five-year funding authorization to the statute, extending support for education, mentorship, and research training programs in agriculture.

The text is limited to the authorization amount and the covered fiscal years.

Passage65/100

Narrow, bipartisan-friendly reauthorization with modest cost; outcome depends on appropriations and legislative packaging.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused statutory amendment that clearly authorizes funding levels for an existing program and cleanly identifies the statutory subsection it changes.

Contention30/100

Adequacy of $40M per year versus higher funding needs

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · CitiesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesProvides predictable federal funding for agricultural education grants and fellowships over five years.
  • Potential benefitSupports training and mentorship that could increase the qualified agricultural workforce supply.
  • CitiesMay strengthen research capacity at universities and extension programs serving rural communities.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesIncreases federal discretionary spending absent specified offsets, affecting the fiscal budget.
  • Potential burdenMay have limited national impact if funding is modest relative to overall agricultural education needs.
  • Potential burdenCould create additional administrative workload for grant managers and participating institutions.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Adequacy of $40M per year versus higher funding needs
Progressive90%

Likely broadly supportive because it restores predictable federal funding for agricultural education, fellowships, and research training.

Would see this as useful for workforce development, potential equity outreach, and strengthening public agricultural research capacity.

Might press for higher funding levels or clearer equity and climate-resilience priorities.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

Generally favorable as a modest, targeted reauthorization that supports workforce and research needs in agriculture.

Views it as a reasonable, low-cost federal investment if accompanied by clear performance metrics and oversight.

May seek modest fiscal transparency or sunset review.

Leans supportive
Conservative60%

Cautiously open to supporting workforce development in agriculture but wary of expanding federal expenditures and program growth.

May accept modest, targeted funding if it demonstrates clear benefits, efficient administration, and minimal federal overreach into state or private sector roles.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood65/100

Narrow, bipartisan-friendly reauthorization with modest cost; outcome depends on appropriations and legislative packaging.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO cost estimate or offset information included
  • Whether funds are discretionary and require annual appropriations
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Adequacy of $40M per year versus higher funding needs

Narrow, bipartisan-friendly reauthorization with modest cost; outcome depends on appropriations and legislative packaging.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused statutory amendment that clearly authorizes funding levels for an existing program and cleanly identifies the statutory subsection it changes.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis