H.R. 197 (119th)Bill Overview

Lake Winnibigoshish Land Exchange Act of 2025

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Forests, forestry, treesGeography and mapping
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 218.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This Act authorizes a specific land exchange in Itasca County, Minnesota between the United States (Forest Service) and Big Winnie Land and Timber, LLC (BWLT). If BWLT offers its approximately 36.7-acre parcel and meets conditions, the Secretary of Agriculture must convey an approximately 17.5-acre Federal parcel to BWLT, reserve a road-access easement, complete appraisals and title review, require a Phase I environmental assessment, and have BWLT pay closing and survey costs.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize public-land gain and environmental safeguards.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified, narrowly targeted substantive land-conveyance statute that articulates terms, conditions, standards, responsible parties, and cost allocations sufficient to carry out the specified exchange.

This Act authorizes a specific land exchange in Itasca County, Minnesota between the United States (Forest Service) and Big Winnie Land and Timber, LLC (BWLT).

If BWLT offers its approximately 36.7-acre parcel and meets conditions, the Secretary of Agriculture must convey an approximately 17.5-acre Federal parcel to BWLT, reserve a road-access easement, complete appraisals and title review, require a Phase I environmental assessment, and have BWLT pay closing and survey costs.

The acquired non‑Federal land will be added to and managed as part of the Chippewa National Forest; appraisal rules and other technical conditions are specified in the Act.

Passage75/100

Small, technical, administratively clear land exchange with customary safeguards historically has high odds of enactment absent external controversy.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified, narrowly targeted substantive land-conveyance statute that articulates terms, conditions, standards, responsible parties, and cost allocations sufficient to carry out the specified exchange.

Contention50/100

Progressives emphasize public-land gain and environmental safeguards.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesAdds approximately 19.2 net acres to the Chippewa National Forest, increasing federal forest holdings.
  • Potential benefitConsolidates ownership patterns, simplifying forest management and administrative oversight of adjacent lands.
  • Federal agenciesRequires BWLT to pay closing, survey, and environmental costs, reducing direct federal transaction expenses.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesConveys about 17.5 acres of Federal land to a private company, potentially reducing public access to that parcel.
  • Federal agenciesPrivate ownership of the conveyed Federal parcel could permit timber harvest or development that alters land use.
  • Federal agenciesWaiving U.S. payment when non‑Federal land appraises higher treats the difference as a donation, affecting financial ou…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize public-land gain and environmental safeguards.
Progressive80%

Generally supportive because the federal government would add roughly 36.7 acres to Chippewa National Forest, improving public lands and conservation.

Will note the Phase I environmental assessment and appraisal standards as useful safeguards, but watch for any provisions that favor private parties over public interest.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Likely views this as a routine, narrow land-exchange bill to consolidate and improve federal land management with built‑in process safeguards.

Will focus on fair appraisals, clear title, and no unexpected fiscal exposure for taxpayers.

Leans supportive
Conservative40%

Skeptical because the bill conveys federal land to a private company and expands federal holdings in another location, creating both transfer of public property and additional federal management responsibilities.

Concerns center on precedent, property rights, and ensuring taxpayers do not absorb hidden liabilities.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood75/100

Small, technical, administratively clear land exchange with customary safeguards historically has high odds of enactment absent external controversy.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Appraisal outcome and any required cash equalization amount
  • Phase I environmental assessment findings for non-Federal parcel
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize public-land gain and environmental safeguards.

Small, technical, administratively clear land exchange with customary safeguards historically has high odds of enactment absent external co…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified, narrowly targeted substantive land-conveyance statute that articulates terms, conditions, standards, responsible parties, and cost allocations su…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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