H.R. 1992 (119th)Bill Overview

Kangaroo Protection Act of 2025

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law Enforcement
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Mar 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Kangaroo Protection Act of 2025 prohibits commercial importation, sale, possession with intent to sell, and interstate commerce involving defined kangaroo species and products. Violations carry criminal penalties up to $10,000, one year imprisonment, or both.

Why people may split

Animal welfare and conservation benefits versus economic burdens

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes clear criminal prohibitions and species definitions consistent with a substantive policy change and delegates regulatory authority, but it lacks explanatory findings, many operational details, fiscal acknowledgement, defined exceptions, and oversight provisions.

The Kangaroo Protection Act of 2025 prohibits commercial importation, sale, possession with intent to sell, and interstate commerce involving defined kangaroo species and products.

Violations carry criminal penalties up to $10,000, one year imprisonment, or both.

The Secretary of Commerce, with consultation, must issue implementing regulations.

Passage35/100

Limited scope helps, but absence of stakeholder concessions, potential trade implications, and criminal penalties lower chances, especially in Senate.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes clear criminal prohibitions and species definitions consistent with a substantive policy change and delegates regulatory authority, but it lacks explanatory findings, many operational details, fiscal acknowledgement, defined exceptions, and oversight provisions.

Contention62/100

Animal welfare and conservation benefits versus economic burdens

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces availability of imported kangaroo products in U.S. markets.
  • Potential benefitPotentially lowers zoonotic disease risk associated with imported carcasses.
  • Federal agenciesProvides a clear federal enforcement basis against commercial kangaroo trade.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCreates criminal penalties that can increase legal risk for small retailers and importers.
  • Potential burdenMay cause economic losses for niche industries using kangaroo leather, shoes, or sports goods.
  • Federal agenciesImposes compliance and enforcement costs on federal agencies and regulated businesses.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Animal welfare and conservation benefits versus economic burdens
Progressive80%

Likely supportive because the bill stops commercial trade in sentient wild animals and their parts.

They will view it as an animal welfare and conservation step, though some may seek stronger civil protections and international coordination.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Probably cautiously favorable if impacts are limited; appreciates animal-protection intent but worries about practicality.

Would seek clearer definitions, implementation plans, and minimized burdens on small businesses.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

Likely skeptical or opposed due to federal overreach and trade interference.

Views include concern for small business impacts, unnecessary criminalization, and poor tailoring to a limited problem.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Limited scope helps, but absence of stakeholder concessions, potential trade implications, and criminal penalties lower chances, especially in Senate.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or agency implementation burden provided
  • Unknown positions of impacted industries and trade partners
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Animal welfare and conservation benefits versus economic burdens

Limited scope helps, but absence of stakeholder concessions, potential trade implications, and criminal penalties lower chances, especially…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes clear criminal prohibitions and species definitions consistent with a substantive policy change and delegates regulatory authority, but it lacks explanato…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis