H.R. 1995 (119th)Bill Overview

Securing American Agriculture Act

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Mar 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Nutrition and Foreign Agriculture.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Requires the Secretary of Agriculture to produce an annual assessment for House and Senate Agriculture Committees on U.S. dependency on critical agricultural products or inputs from the People’s Republic of China. The report must analyze domestic production capacity, identify current and potential supply‑chain bottlenecks, and recommend mitigation strategies and legislative or regulatory actions to onshore or nearshore production.

Why people may split

Left worries about environmental and labor safeguards in onshoring plans

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-scoped reporting requirement with clear purpose, designated responsibility, and substantive content requirements, and it includes several protections for proprietary information.

Requires the Secretary of Agriculture to produce an annual assessment for House and Senate Agriculture Committees on U.S. dependency on critical agricultural products or inputs from the People’s Republic of China.

The report must analyze domestic production capacity, identify current and potential supply‑chain bottlenecks, and recommend mitigation strategies and legislative or regulatory actions to onshore or nearshore production.

Specified critical inputs include equipment, fuel, fertilizers, feed components, veterinary drugs/vaccines, crop protection chemicals, seed, and other inputs determined by the Secretary.

Passage60/100

Low‑cost, administrative reporting on supply‑chain risks related to China is broadly palatable; absent funding and potential procedural obstacles introduce uncertainty.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-scoped reporting requirement with clear purpose, designated responsibility, and substantive content requirements, and it includes several protections for proprietary information. However, it omits several implementation and resourcing details that would normally accompany an ongoing, comprehensive annual assessment.

Contention15/100

Left worries about environmental and labor safeguards in onshoring plans

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProvides policymakers with yearly data on China-dependent agricultural inputs and vulnerabilities.
  • Potential benefitSupports targeted legislative or regulatory actions to onshore critical input production and reduce supply risks.
  • Potential benefitMay spur domestic manufacturing and related jobs in agricultural equipment and input production.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenVoluntary data submission may limit completeness, hampering accuracy of the assessment.
  • Federal agenciesRecommendations could prompt costly federal programs or subsidies to onshore production paid by taxpayers.
  • Potential burdenOnshoring manufacturing of fertilizers and chemicals may increase domestic environmental impacts or regulatory burdens.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left worries about environmental and labor safeguards in onshoring plans
Progressive75%

Generally supportive of assessing and reducing dependence on authoritarian suppliers to protect food security and workers.

Wants the assessment to include environmental, labor, and small‑farm impacts and to avoid subsidizing large agribusiness without safeguards.

Cautious about securitizing agriculture in a way that fuels protectionism.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

Sees the bill as a pragmatic, bipartisan oversight tool to identify agricultural supply vulnerabilities.

Supports the voluntary and confidentiality provisions but wants clear metrics, cost estimates, and implementation timelines.

Cautious about unintended trade escalation or unfunded mandates.

Leans supportive
Conservative85%

Favors reducing strategic dependence on China and supports an assessment focused on national security and supply‑chain resilience.

Approves confidentiality and voluntary data collection.

Wary of expanding bureaucracy or binding mandates; prefers nonbinding, market‑friendly solutions.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Low‑cost, administrative reporting on supply‑chain risks related to China is broadly palatable; absent funding and potential procedural obstacles introduce uncertainty.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No explicit appropriation or cost estimate included
  • How USDA will resource and staff annual assessments
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left worries about environmental and labor safeguards in onshoring plans

Low‑cost, administrative reporting on supply‑chain risks related to China is broadly palatable; absent funding and potential procedural obs…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-scoped reporting requirement with clear purpose, designated responsibility, and substantive content requirements, and it includes several protections for pr…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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