H.R. 204 (119th)Bill Overview

ACRES Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Congressional oversightFires
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The ACRES Act requires the Secretaries of Agriculture and the Interior to include an annual, publicly available report in the President’s budget showing the number of federal acres where hazardous fuels reduction activities were completed. Reports must avoid double-counting acres, specify WUI location, wildfire risk levels, activity types, cost per acre, region, and effectiveness.

Why people may split

Libs emphasize ecological safeguards and funding; conservatives emphasize accountability and no new spending.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is an administrative/operational measure that is generally well-structured for imposing reporting and data-standardization requirements on the Departments of Agriculture and Interior.

The ACRES Act requires the Secretaries of Agriculture and the Interior to include an annual, publicly available report in the President’s budget showing the number of federal acres where hazardous fuels reduction activities were completed.

Reports must avoid double-counting acres, specify WUI location, wildfire risk levels, activity types, cost per acre, region, and effectiveness.

The bill mandates standardized tracking procedures within 90 days, a short congressional report describing procedures, and a GAO study within two years.

Passage55/100

Technocratic, low-cost reporting bill has realistic path but still must clear Senate committee and receive floor time; implementation detail concerns could slow progress.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is an administrative/operational measure that is generally well-structured for imposing reporting and data-standardization requirements on the Departments of Agriculture and Interior. It provides specific reporting elements, responsible actors, deadlines, public disclosure, and GAO review.

Contention18/100

Libs emphasize ecological safeguards and funding; conservatives emphasize accountability and no new spending.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases transparency via annual, public reports of treated acres and associated metrics in budget materials.
  • Potential benefitStandardized tracking and verification could improve data accuracy and consistency across agencies.
  • Potential benefitDetailed cost-per-acre and effectiveness reporting may enable better resource allocation and program evaluation.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenAgencies may face increased administrative burden to implement standardized tracking within the mandated 90 days.
  • Potential burdenNo new funding authorized could force reallocation of resources from on-the-ground treatments to reporting tasks.
  • Local governmentsStandardization requirements may reduce local flexibility in treatment methods and recordkeeping approaches.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Libs emphasize ecological safeguards and funding; conservatives emphasize accountability and no new spending.
Progressive75%

Generally positive about better data, transparency, and measuring effectiveness of wildfire-risk work, but concerned funding and safeguards are missing.

Likely to support the principle of accountability while pushing for environmental protections and more resources.

Worried standardized metrics could prioritize cheap, ecologically harmful treatments if not designed carefully.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Favors clearer, standardized reporting and accountability but cautious about administrative feasibility and costs.

Will support if implementation is realistic and does not impose large unfunded burdens.

Wants clear definitions and timelines to ensure useful, comparable data.

Leans supportive
Conservative75%

Likely supportive because the bill increases accountability, measures cost-effectiveness, and requires no new spending.

Sees useful oversight of federal land management activities and cost-per-acre metrics for better fiscal discipline.

May caution against overly prescriptive federal standards that limit on-the-ground flexibility.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

Technocratic, low-cost reporting bill has realistic path but still must clear Senate committee and receive floor time; implementation detail concerns could slow progress.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Actual agency administrative cost and staffing needs
  • Compatibility of existing agency data systems to meet requirements
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Libs emphasize ecological safeguards and funding; conservatives emphasize accountability and no new spending.

Technocratic, low-cost reporting bill has realistic path but still must clear Senate committee and receive floor time; implementation detai…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is an administrative/operational measure that is generally well-structured for imposing reporting and data-standardization requirements on the Departments of Agricult…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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