H.R. 207 (119th)Bill Overview

SHARKED Act of 2025

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Advisory bodiesAquatic ecology
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill directs the Secretary of Commerce to create a temporary task force to study and address shark depredation. It defines task force membership (regional fishery councils, state fish and wildlife agencies, NMFS, and shark experts), sets responsibilities (research priorities, management recommendations, education), requires biennial reports, and sunsets the task force after seven years.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize conservation, ecosystem and non-lethal focus

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-scoped study/commission measure that clearly defines its purpose, membership categories, core duties, reporting cadence, and a sunset, and it sensibly links into existing Magnuson-Stevens authorities for research projects.

The bill directs the Secretary of Commerce to create a temporary task force to study and address shark depredation.

It defines task force membership (regional fishery councils, state fish and wildlife agencies, NMFS, and shark experts), sets responsibilities (research priorities, management recommendations, education), requires biennial reports, and sunsets the task force after seven years.

The bill also authorizes adding shark depredation projects to Magnuson-Stevens research funding and clarifies it does not change ESA or Magnuson-Stevens authorities.

Passage75/100

Technocratic, low-cost advisory and research focus with built-in safeguards and stakeholder inclusion increases enactment probability.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-scoped study/commission measure that clearly defines its purpose, membership categories, core duties, reporting cadence, and a sunset, and it sensibly links into existing Magnuson-Stevens authorities for research projects.

Contention35/100

Liberals emphasize conservation, ecosystem and non-lethal focus

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitImproved coordination between fisheries managers and shark researchers to target depredation issues.
  • Potential benefitClearer research priorities could direct funding toward species identification and stock assessments.
  • Potential benefitSupport for development and testing of non‑lethal deterrents and mitigation techniques.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenImplementation will require administrative resources and possibly new appropriations to Commerce/NOAA.
  • Potential burdenTask force recommendations could lead to management changes that restrict fishing practices or gear use.
  • Potential burdenPotential duplication or overlap with existing advisory bodies and research programs.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize conservation, ecosystem and non-lethal focus
Progressive80%

Likely supportive because the bill prioritizes science, ecosystem roles, and non-lethal strategies.

Would view attention to climate effects and shark population roles positively but note gaps in explicit conservation safeguards and public-interest representation.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally favorable as a pragmatic, research-focused approach that improves coordination without imposing immediate regulations.

Will seek clarity on funding, measured outcomes, and how recommendations translate into policy.

Leans supportive
Conservative60%

Cautiously receptive to fisheries-focused research and state involvement, but wary of potential federal overreach or future regulatory consequences.

Prefers assurances against unfunded mandates or limitations on fishing activity.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood75/100

Technocratic, low-cost advisory and research focus with built-in safeguards and stakeholder inclusion increases enactment probability.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No explicit appropriation or cost estimate included
  • Potential opposition from specific fishing industry subgroups
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize conservation, ecosystem and non-lethal focus

Technocratic, low-cost advisory and research focus with built-in safeguards and stakeholder inclusion increases enactment probability.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-scoped study/commission measure that clearly defines its purpose, membership categories, core duties, reporting cadence, and a sunset, and it sensibly links…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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