H.R. 2093 (119th)Bill Overview

To amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act with respect to permitting terms, and for other purposes.

Environmental Protection|Environmental Protection
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Mar 14, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to set fixed NPDES permit terms: up to 10 years for permits issued to a State or municipality and up to 5 years for permits issued to other persons. It also makes a set of technical corrections to statutory subsection cross-references.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize environmental risk from less frequent permit updates

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill makes a clear and specific substantive amendment to the Clean Water Act by prescribing maximum fixed NPDES permit terms and attempts technical corrections to related statutory text.

The bill amends the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to set fixed NPDES permit terms: up to 10 years for permits issued to a State or municipality and up to 5 years for permits issued to other persons.

It also makes a set of technical corrections to statutory subsection cross-references.

No other substantive changes to permit standards or enforcement are included in the text provided.

Passage40/100

A narrow, low-cost administrative tweak with potential stakeholder opposition; passage more plausible if folded into broader legislation or negotiated.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill makes a clear and specific substantive amendment to the Clean Water Act by prescribing maximum fixed NPDES permit terms and attempts technical corrections to related statutory text. The principal statutory change is specified concretely, but the bill omits several common implementation details.

Contention60/100

Liberals emphasize environmental risk from less frequent permit updates

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governments · Permitting processPermitting process

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsLonger permit terms provide greater regulatory predictability for state and municipal permit holders.
  • Permitting processReduced frequency of permit renewals can lower administrative workloads for agencies and permittees.
  • Local governmentsMunicipalities may realize cost savings from fewer application processes and administrative burdens.
Likely burdened
  • Permitting processLonger permit durations could delay updating permit limits based on new science or standards.
  • Potential burdenReduced renewal frequency may decrease opportunities for public review and stakeholder input.
  • Potential burdenDifferential maximum terms favoring governments could raise concerns about unequal regulatory treatment.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize environmental risk from less frequent permit updates
Progressive30%

Likely skeptical.

Supports efficiency for local governments but worries longer permit terms could delay stronger pollution limits and public review.

Would want safeguards to protect water quality and ensure timely updates for new science or pollutants.

Likely resistant
Centrist60%

Cautiously favorable to efficiency gains but concerned about maintaining environmental safeguards.

Views the bill as a reasonable administrative tweak if paired with mechanisms for interim review and enforcement reopeners.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally supportive.

Views longer municipal permit terms as reducing federal workload, cutting red tape, and increasing predictability for local governments.

Sees technical corrections as housekeeping without policy impact.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

A narrow, low-cost administrative tweak with potential stakeholder opposition; passage more plausible if folded into broader legislation or negotiated.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or CBO score provided
  • Positions of environmental groups and regulated industries unknown
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize environmental risk from less frequent permit updates

A narrow, low-cost administrative tweak with potential stakeholder opposition; passage more plausible if folded into broader legislation or…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill makes a clear and specific substantive amendment to the Clean Water Act by prescribing maximum fixed NPDES permit terms and attempts technical corrections to related…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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