H.R. 2131 (119th)Bill Overview

Presidential Security Resources Reimbursement Act of 2025

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law Enforcement
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Mar 14, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends 18 U.S.C. 3056 to allow the Secretary of Homeland Security to use, with consent, State and local government services, personnel, equipment, and facilities to carry out the Secret Service functions set out in 3056(a)(3) and (a)(7), and to reimburse those governments for such use. It also authorizes retroactive reimbursement for such uses from July 12, 2024, through the bill's effective date.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize local relief and fairness to municipalities.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment that creates authority for the Secretary of Homeland Security to utilize and reimburse State and local governments for services, personnel, equipment, and facilities in specified Secret Service functions, and to do so retroactively for a defined period.

This bill amends 18 U.S.C. 3056 to allow the Secretary of Homeland Security to use, with consent, State and local government services, personnel, equipment, and facilities to carry out the Secret Service functions set out in 3056(a)(3) and (a)(7), and to reimburse those governments for such use.

It also authorizes retroactive reimbursement for such uses from July 12, 2024, through the bill's effective date.

Passage70/100

Technically narrow, low-controversy bill enabling reimbursements; fiscal questions and retroactivity create some debate but generally favorable.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment that creates authority for the Secretary of Homeland Security to utilize and reimburse State and local governments for services, personnel, equipment, and facilities in specified Secret Service functions, and to do so retroactively for a defined period.

Contention30/100

Progressives emphasize local relief and fairness to municipalities.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsReduces immediate out‑of‑pocket costs for state and local agencies used in presidential security missions.
  • Local governmentsEncourages federal–local cooperation by formally authorizing reimbursable resource sharing.
  • Local governmentsPermits retroactive payments for past deployments, potentially relieving previously incurred local expenses.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCreates potential new or larger federal expenditures that will require appropriations or funding decisions.
  • Local governmentsCould impose administrative burden on DHS and local governments to document, invoice, and process reimbursements.
  • Potential burdenRetroactive reimbursements may produce one‑time fiscal obligations that vary widely across jurisdictions.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize local relief and fairness to municipalities.
Progressive80%

Likely supportive because it helps local governments recoup costs for providing security during presidential-level protection activities.

Views reimbursement as fairness to cash-strapped municipalities and as improving federal-local cooperation.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable as a practical measure to formalize reimbursements, but cautious about administrative implementation, cost controls, and budgetary offsets.

Wants clear rules to prevent delays or disputes.

Leans supportive
Conservative60%

Mixed to mildly supportive because it shifts local security costs to the federal level, but cautious about expanding federal spending and creating new bureaucratic obligations.

Prefers tight limits and accountability.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood70/100

Technically narrow, low-controversy bill enabling reimbursements; fiscal questions and retroactivity create some debate but generally favorable.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO or cost estimate included
  • Potential total retroactive reimbursement liability unknown
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize local relief and fairness to municipalities.

Technically narrow, low-controversy bill enabling reimbursements; fiscal questions and retroactivity create some debate but generally favor…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment that creates authority for the Secretary of Homeland Security to utilize and reimburse State and local governments for services, pers…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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