H.R. 2150 (119th)Bill Overview

TRACE Act

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law Enforcement
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Mar 14, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The TRACE Act directs the Attorney General, through the National Institute of Justice, to add a data field to the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System indicating if a missing person’s last known location or unidentified remains were on Federal land, including unit-level details. It requires an annual report to House and Senate Judiciary Committees, disaggregated by Federal land management agency, about such cases.

Why people may split

Privacy protections and personal-data redaction versus transparency

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward reporting/operational directive that clearly identifies the recipient system, the responsible officials, the data elements to be added, and the required annual reporting format and timing.

The TRACE Act directs the Attorney General, through the National Institute of Justice, to add a data field to the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System indicating if a missing person’s last known location or unidentified remains were on Federal land, including unit-level details.

It requires an annual report to House and Senate Judiciary Committees, disaggregated by Federal land management agency, about such cases.

The bill defines "Federal land" to include land administered by the Secretaries of Agriculture, Interior (excluding land held in trust for Indian Tribes), and certain Army Corps of Engineers projects.

Passage55/100

Low controversy and modest cost increase prospects, but many narrow bills stall absent prioritization or inclusion in larger packages.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward reporting/operational directive that clearly identifies the recipient system, the responsible officials, the data elements to be added, and the required annual reporting format and timing. It lacks fiscal and procedural detail necessary to ensure timely and consistent implementation across agencies and to resolve data-definition ambiguities.

Contention25/100

Privacy protections and personal-data redaction versus transparency

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesImproves data availability on missing persons and remains located on Federal land for investigators.
  • Federal agenciesAllows federal land managers to allocate search, rescue, and recovery resources using agency-specific counts.
  • Federal agenciesSupports research into geographic patterns and risk factors for disappearances on Federal land.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCreates additional administrative and reporting costs for the National Institute of Justice and land agencies.
  • Federal agenciesRaises privacy concerns when storing or reporting specific last-known Federal land location details.
  • Potential burdenMay produce inconsistent or inaccurate classifications where jurisdiction or last-known locations are uncertain.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Privacy protections and personal-data redaction versus transparency
Progressive75%

Generally supportive because the bill improves data for missing persons and could improve search, recovery, and oversight.

Concerns include privacy protections for victims and families, and the explicit exclusion of land held in trust for Indian Tribes, which may leave gaps or raise tribal sovereignty issues.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

Likely supportive as a modest, targeted reporting and data-improvement measure that has bipartisan appeal.

Will want clarity on costs, implementation timelines, data quality standards, and privacy safeguards before full endorsement.

Leans supportive
Conservative60%

Cautiously open but skeptical; the measure is narrow and oversight-oriented, but any added federal reporting is viewed warily.

Concerns include increased federal bureaucracy, potential politicization of Federal land safety, and misuse of the data to criticize land management agencies.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

Low controversy and modest cost increase prospects, but many narrow bills stall absent prioritization or inclusion in larger packages.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No formal cost estimate included in text
  • Implementation requires coordination with federal land agencies
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Privacy protections and personal-data redaction versus transparency

Low controversy and modest cost increase prospects, but many narrow bills stall absent prioritization or inclusion in larger packages.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward reporting/operational directive that clearly identifies the recipient system, the responsible officials, the data elements to be added, and the r…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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