H.R. 2151 (119th)Bill Overview

Seizure Awareness and Preparedness Act

Education|Education
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Mar 14, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill adds a new grant program to Title IV of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act to support students with epilepsy or seizure disorders. The Secretary of Education would award competitive grants to states, which would subgrant local educational agencies to fund training, individualized health care plans, emergency plans, and related activities.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize equity, thorough training, and stronger funding

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates a discrete federal grant program within the ESEA with defined beneficiaries, some required program components, and an explicit authorization of appropriations.

This bill adds a new grant program to Title IV of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act to support students with epilepsy or seizure disorders.

The Secretary of Education would award competitive grants to states, which would subgrant local educational agencies to fund training, individualized health care plans, emergency plans, and related activities.

Required elements include biannual staff training coordinated by the school nurse, school bus driver notification and training, parental releases for medical information sharing, and liability protection for good-faith acts.

Passage45/100

Content is narrow, sympathetic, and low-cost—favorable for bipartisan passage—yet requires appropriations and must secure floor time, lowering guaranteed enactment odds.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates a discrete federal grant program within the ESEA with defined beneficiaries, some required program components, and an explicit authorization of appropriations. It specifies several operational elements (definitions, training frequency, responsible actors) but leaves numerous administrative and oversight details unspecified.

Contention30/100

Liberals emphasize equity, thorough training, and stronger funding

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
StudentsStates

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • StudentsIncreased staff training likely improves recognition and immediate care for student seizures, enhancing safety.
  • Potential benefitStandardized individualized plans can improve continuity of medical care and classroom accommodations.
  • Potential benefitGrant funding could support hiring of nurses, trainers, and compliance personnel in some districts.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenThe authorized $34.5 million over five years may be inadequate for nationwide program needs.
  • StatesCompetitive grants risk uneven distribution, potentially favoring better-resourced states and districts.
  • Potential burdenApplication, reporting, and biennial training requirements could create additional administrative burdens for LEAs.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize equity, thorough training, and stronger funding
Progressive95%

Likely strongly supportive because the bill targets vulnerable students and funds training and individualized care.

It advances disability inclusion, health equity, and school safety with modest federal investment.

Supporters may still ask for stronger enforcement and equitable distribution to low-resource districts.

Leans supportive
Centrist85%

Generally favorable because the bill is narrowly targeted, modestly funded, and aims to improve student health and safety.

Appreciates liability protections and optional uses like medication training.

May seek clarity on reporting, cost-sharing, and whether funds truly supplement existing programs.

Leans supportive
Conservative60%

Cautiously supportive for addressing student safety, but wary of new federal programs and spending.

The liability protections and modest appropriation reduce opposition, yet concerns exist about federal overreach into local education and ongoing costs.

Some conservatives may prefer state-led or private solutions instead of federal grants.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Content is narrow, sympathetic, and low-cost—favorable for bipartisan passage—yet requires appropriations and must secure floor time, lowering guaranteed enactment odds.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Whether Congress will appropriate the authorized funds
  • Overlap or redundancy with IDEA and Section 504 services
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize equity, thorough training, and stronger funding

Content is narrow, sympathetic, and low-cost—favorable for bipartisan passage—yet requires appropriations and must secure floor time, lower…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates a discrete federal grant program within the ESEA with defined beneficiaries, some required program components, and an explicit authorization of appropriations…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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