H.R. 2155 (119th)Bill Overview

Saving Privacy Act

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 14, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Rules, the Budget, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determi…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill, the "Saving Privacy Act," amends federal law to tighten warrant protections for access to financial records, roll back or repeal parts of the Bank Secrecy Act and related reporting requirements, terminate the SEC Consolidated Audit Trail, ban a retail central bank digital currency, expand congressional review of major agency rules, increase criminal and civil penalties for unlawful access or disclosure of financial records, raise third-party payment reporting thresholds, and bar federal limits on individual use of convertible virtual currencies and self‑hosted wallets. It contains multiple consequential reforms across financial privacy, anti‑money‑laundering, regulatory procedure, securities surveillance, taxation reporting, and digital currency policy.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize AML, tax, and national‑security risks.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statute-level package that uses direct textual amendments to alter rights, obligations, prohibitions, and enforcement across multiple federal regimes.

This bill, the "Saving Privacy Act," amends federal law to tighten warrant protections for access to financial records, roll back or repeal parts of the Bank Secrecy Act and related reporting requirements, terminate the SEC Consolidated Audit Trail, ban a retail central bank digital currency, expand congressional review of major agency rules, increase criminal and civil penalties for unlawful access or disclosure of financial records, raise third-party payment reporting thresholds, and bar federal limits on individual use of convertible virtual currencies and self‑hosted wallets.

It contains multiple consequential reforms across financial privacy, anti‑money‑laundering, regulatory procedure, securities surveillance, taxation reporting, and digital currency policy.

Passage12/100

Large, ideologically charged, institution‑altering package with high controversy and legal exposure makes enactment unlikely absent major changes.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statute-level package that uses direct textual amendments to alter rights, obligations, prohibitions, and enforcement across multiple federal regimes. It provides precise statutory language in many places and explicit procedural deadlines for particular agencies, but it omits comprehensive fiscal treatment, some transitional and operational detail, and fuller mitigation of potential gaps created by broad repeals.

Contention75/100

Progressives emphasize AML, tax, and national‑security risks.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitStrengthens financial privacy by requiring warrants for most government access to individual financial records.
  • Potential benefitReduces some banking anti-money-laundering reporting requirements, lowering compliance burdens for financial institutio…
  • Federal agenciesProhibits Federal Reserve issuance of a retail central bank digital currency to individuals, preserving traditional cas…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRemoves or narrows many Bank Secrecy Act provisions, likely weakening anti-money laundering and counterterrorism financ…
  • Potential burdenTermination of the Consolidated Audit Trail may impair market surveillance and hinder fraud or market-manipulation inve…
  • Potential burdenReductions in reporting and centralized data could increase illicit financial activity, complicating tax enforcement an…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize AML, tax, and national‑security risks.
Progressive10%

Likely views the bill skeptically; it strengthens individual financial privacy but dismantles key AML, reporting, and regulatory tools.

Concern focuses on weakened money‑laundering, tax enforcement, and securities surveillance safeguards.

Some privacy gains are acknowledged, but public‑safety tradeoffs worry this persona.

Likely resistant
Centrist40%

Mixed reaction: welcomes enhanced Fourth Amendment‑style protections and clarity, but worries about operational gaps in AML, tax enforcement, and financial stability.

Views the REINS/CRA overhaul as a major institutional shift needing safeguards and cost estimates.

Would seek narrow fixes and oversight.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally supportive: values stronger financial privacy, limits on intrusive reporting, blocking of retail CBDC, protection for self‑custody crypto, termination of centralized CAT, and imposing congressional control over agency rulemaking.

Sees this as restoring individual liberty and legislative accountability.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood12/100

Large, ideologically charged, institution‑altering package with high controversy and legal exposure makes enactment unlikely absent major changes.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • No official cost or CBO estimate included
  • Industry and law‑enforcement support or opposition unknown
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize AML, tax, and national‑security risks.

Large, ideologically charged, institution‑altering package with high controversy and legal exposure makes enactment unlikely absent major c…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statute-level package that uses direct textual amendments to alter rights, obligations, prohibitions, and enforcement across multiple federal regimes…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis