H.R. 216 (119th)Bill Overview

SEC Act of 2025

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 7, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends four federal securities statutes to specify when multiple acts of noncompliance count as a single violation for penalty calculations. Under the amendments, separate acts are treated as one violation if they arise from a common or substantially overlapping originating cause, the same misstatement or omission, or a continuing failure to comply.

Why people may split

Progressive worries it reduces deterrence; conservatives see fairness for defendants.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that inserts parallel aggregation rules into multiple securities laws to govern how separate acts are counted for penalty purposes.

The bill amends four federal securities statutes to specify when multiple acts of noncompliance count as a single violation for penalty calculations.

Under the amendments, separate acts are treated as one violation if they arise from a common or substantially overlapping originating cause, the same misstatement or omission, or a continuing failure to comply.

The change applies to the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

Passage35/100

Content is narrow and administrable and could pass the House, but Senate hurdles and regulator/advocate opposition make enactment uncertain without compromise.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that inserts parallel aggregation rules into multiple securities laws to govern how separate acts are counted for penalty purposes. It is explicit about the new three-part test but leaves key terms undefined and omits procedural, fiscal, and oversight details.

Contention68/100

Progressive worries it reduces deterrence; conservatives see fairness for defendants.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces the number of separate penalties by allowing aggregation when violations share a common cause.
  • Potential benefitCreates uniform aggregation criteria across four major securities statutes, increasing regulatory consistency.
  • Potential benefitLowers potential civil financial exposure for firms facing repeated related noncompliance acts.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCould weaken deterrence by decreasing total penalties for serial or widespread noncompliance.
  • Potential burdenMay reduce investor recovery amounts in enforcement actions tied to many transactions.
  • Potential burdenAmbiguous terms like 'common or substantially overlapping originating cause' may prompt new litigation.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressive worries it reduces deterrence; conservatives see fairness for defendants.
Progressive30%

Likely skeptical.

The persona will view the bill as narrowing penalties and potentially reducing accountability for repeated or systemic misconduct.

They will want explicit safeguards ensuring no immunity for intentional fraud or serial bad actors.

Likely resistant
Centrist60%

Generally supportive of clarifying penalty calculations while cautious about unintended consequences.

The persona will favor the legal clarity but want measures to preserve deterrence and avoid shielding serial violators.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Supportive.

The persona will view the bill as a welcome restraint on regulatory overreach and an efficiency improvement that prevents double-counting of related violations.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Content is narrow and administrable and could pass the House, but Senate hurdles and regulator/advocate opposition make enactment uncertain without compromise.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absence of CBO/score estimating fiscal effect
  • Position of SEC and DOJ on reduced penalty authority
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressive worries it reduces deterrence; conservatives see fairness for defendants.

Content is narrow and administrable and could pass the House, but Senate hurdles and regulator/advocate opposition make enactment uncertain…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that inserts parallel aggregation rules into multiple securities laws to govern how separate acts are counted for penalty purposes. I…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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