H.R. 2160 (119th)Bill Overview

Maintaining and Enhancing Hydroelectricity and River Restoration Act

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Mar 14, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Creates a new section of the tax code (Section 48F) providing a 30% investment tax credit for eligible "hydropower improvement property" placed in service after December 31, 2022. Eligible improvements include fish passage, water-quality and sediment measures, dam safety upgrades, public access, removal of obsolete nonpowered dams, and interconnection for small remote hydro.

Why people may split

Environmental benefit versus risk of subsidizing harmful dams

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly establishes a new tax credit for hydropower improvement property and is well-integrated into the Internal Revenue Code through explicit statutory insertions and conforming amendments.

Creates a new section of the tax code (Section 48F) providing a 30% investment tax credit for eligible "hydropower improvement property" placed in service after December 31, 2022.

Eligible improvements include fish passage, water-quality and sediment measures, dam safety upgrades, public access, removal of obsolete nonpowered dams, and interconnection for small remote hydro.

Requires written approval from FERC or appropriate state/local officials before January 1, 2032.

Passage45/100

Technically narrow and administrable with some bipartisan appeal, but revenue impact and policy tradeoffs reduce standalone chances.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly establishes a new tax credit for hydropower improvement property and is well-integrated into the Internal Revenue Code through explicit statutory insertions and conforming amendments. The eligibility definitions and core credit mechanics are specific, but administrative procedures for approvals, fiscal acknowledgement, and outcome accountability are limited or absent in the text.

Contention68/100

Environmental benefit versus risk of subsidizing harmful dams

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
CitiesFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • CitiesEncourages investments in hydropower upgrades that can increase clean electricity generation.
  • CitiesSupports grid resiliency and electricity delivery to remote, non‑interconnected communities.
  • Potential benefitImproves project bankability via transferability and elective payment for non‑taxable entities.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesGenerates federal revenue loss from a 30 percent tax credit for eligible projects.
  • Potential burdenMay subsidize upgrades that prolong operation of ecologically harmful dams instead of removal.
  • Local governmentsAdds administrative complexity through required written approvals from FERC or state and local officials.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Environmental benefit versus risk of subsidizing harmful dams
Progressive80%

Likely broadly supportive because the credit funds fish passages, habitat restoration, and dam removals while advancing low‑carbon power.

Would stress safeguards so credits don’t simply subsidize ecologically harmful dams or private profits.

Would press for strict environmental metrics, community input, and prioritization of removal where restoration benefits exceed retention.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Likely cautiously favorable as targeted infrastructure incentives that can improve grid resilience and public safety.

Would seek clarity on cost, oversight, and eligibility to prevent waste.

Wants fiscal transparency, rigorous approval criteria, and monitoring to ensure taxpayer value.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

Likely skeptical; opposes federal subsidies that pick energy winners and create market distortions.

May support dam safety and remote interconnection but objects to direct pay/transferability and taxpayer-funded subsidies to private operators.

Would want limits, offsets, and tighter targeting to safety and grid reliability.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Technically narrow and administrable with some bipartisan appeal, but revenue impact and policy tradeoffs reduce standalone chances.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No official cost estimate or scoring included in text
  • Positions of environmental NGOs over dam upgrades versus removals
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Environmental benefit versus risk of subsidizing harmful dams

Technically narrow and administrable with some bipartisan appeal, but revenue impact and policy tradeoffs reduce standalone chances.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly establishes a new tax credit for hydropower improvement property and is well-integrated into the Internal Revenue Code through explicit statutory insertions a…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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