H.R. 2162 (119th)Bill Overview

Honey Integrity Act

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Mar 14, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Honey Integrity Act directs HHS/FDA to set a USP-based standard of identity for honey, report to Congress on enforcement actions about adulterated or misbranded honey, and create a Honey Integrity Program. The Program requires qualifying commercial honey packers to perform and report advanced testing (DNA, NMR, HRMS, etc.), certify no economically motivated adulteration, refuse adulterated shipments, and pay fees to support enforcement; the Secretary must investigate, confirm, destroy adulterated honey, share data with agencies and stakeholders, and publish a packer list.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize consumer protection and domestic producer safeguards

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes substantive regulatory changes to protect honey integrity by directing the Secretary to set standards, create a Honey Integrity Program with specified testing and reporting obligations, and coordinate interagency resources, while relying on agency rulemaking to fill many operational details.

The Honey Integrity Act directs HHS/FDA to set a USP-based standard of identity for honey, report to Congress on enforcement actions about adulterated or misbranded honey, and create a Honey Integrity Program.

The Program requires qualifying commercial honey packers to perform and report advanced testing (DNA, NMR, HRMS, etc.), certify no economically motivated adulteration, refuse adulterated shipments, and pay fees to support enforcement; the Secretary must investigate, confirm, destroy adulterated honey, share data with agencies and stakeholders, and publish a packer list.

Passage45/100

Technocratic food-fraud reform with bipartisan appeal, but implementation costs, delegated definitions, and enforcement capacity create material hurdles.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes substantive regulatory changes to protect honey integrity by directing the Secretary to set standards, create a Honey Integrity Program with specified testing and reporting obligations, and coordinate interagency resources, while relying on agency rulemaking to fill many operational details.

Contention52/100

Progressives emphasize consumer protection and domestic producer safeguards

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Consumers · WorkersWorkers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • ConsumersImproves detection of adulterated honey, enhancing product authenticity for consumers and producers.
  • WorkersCreates demand for specialized laboratory testing and analytical services, potentially supporting new lab jobs.
  • Potential benefitStrengthens enforcement and border controls by sharing test data with CBP and other agencies.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenImposes new testing compliance costs and fees on qualifying commercial honey packers.
  • Potential burdenSmaller packers could face disproportionate burden depending on Secretary-defined exclusions and criteria.
  • WorkersLimited laboratory capacity and testing throughput may delay shipments and disrupt supply chains.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize consumer protection and domestic producer safeguards
Progressive80%

This persona will likely view the bill positively as a consumer-protection and anti-fraud measure that defends domestic beekeepers and product integrity.

They will welcome mandatory testing, transparency, and interagency data sharing, while watching for equitable implementation and adequate funding.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

A pragmatic centrist will generally support the bill's goal to prevent economically motivated adulteration but will be cautious about implementation details, costs, and administrative feasibility.

They will want clear definitions, funding guarantees, and phased rollouts to avoid supply or legal disruptions.

Split reaction
Conservative35%

This persona will be wary of new federal mandates, fees, and testing requirements as regulatory overreach that increases costs and interferes with commerce.

They may accept anti-fraud aims but oppose broad federal control, destruction of goods, and potential protectionist outcomes.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Technocratic food-fraud reform with bipartisan appeal, but implementation costs, delegated definitions, and enforcement capacity create material hurdles.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No Congressional cost estimate or CBO score provided
  • Definition and scope of 'qualifying commercial honey packer' delegated to Secretary
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize consumer protection and domestic producer safeguards

Technocratic food-fraud reform with bipartisan appeal, but implementation costs, delegated definitions, and enforcement capacity create mat…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes substantive regulatory changes to protect honey integrity by directing the Secretary to set standards, create a Honey Integrity Program with specified tes…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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