H.R. 2183 (119th)Bill Overview

CFPB Dual Mandate and Economic Analysis Act

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 18, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the Consumer Financial Protection Act to add language prioritizing fair, transparent, and competitive markets and to direct the CFPB to strengthen private-sector participation without government interference or subsidies. It creates an Office of Economic Analysis to review and assess all proposed and existing CFPB guidance, orders, rules, and regulations, requiring publication of assessments and periodic reviews (1, 2, 5, 10 years).

Why people may split

Progressives see mission shift toward industry; conservatives see needed market focus

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a coherent administrative/operational amendment that clearly inserts new duties and a new Office into the Consumer Financial Protection Act, with concrete reporting and review requirements, but it lacks fiscal and operational scaffolding necessary to fully implement those duties.

This bill amends the Consumer Financial Protection Act to add language prioritizing fair, transparent, and competitive markets and to direct the CFPB to strengthen private-sector participation without government interference or subsidies.

It creates an Office of Economic Analysis to review and assess all proposed and existing CFPB guidance, orders, rules, and regulations, requiring publication of assessments and periodic reviews (1, 2, 5, 10 years).

The Director must consider the Office's assessments, explain disagreements publicly, and identify problems and metrics (including consumer access and cost) for measuring rule success.

Passage35/100

Focused agency rewrite with partisan/regulatory implications; could advance in one chamber but unlikely to clear both without bipartisan compromise.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a coherent administrative/operational amendment that clearly inserts new duties and a new Office into the Consumer Financial Protection Act, with concrete reporting and review requirements, but it lacks fiscal and operational scaffolding necessary to fully implement those duties.

Contention65/100

Progressives see mission shift toward industry; conservatives see needed market focus

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
ConsumersConsumers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreased economic review of rules may improve transparency and predictability for regulated firms.
  • ConsumersExplicit metrics requirements could lead to better measurement of consumer access and price effects.
  • Potential benefitEnhanced focus on competition might encourage private-market entry and possibly expand product availability.
Likely burdened
  • ConsumersAdditional review steps could slow rulemaking, delaying consumer protections and regulatory responses.
  • Potential burdenCreating and staffing an Office increases Bureau administrative costs and may require budget shifts.
  • ConsumersEmphasis on reducing government interference could constrain aggressive enforcement of consumer-protection priorities.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives see mission shift toward industry; conservatives see needed market focus
Progressive25%

Likely skeptical.

Supports evidence and retrospective review but views the new mandate language as shifting CFPB priorities toward industry interests.

Worries economic tests could be used to weaken consumer protections or slow enforcement.

Likely resistant
Centrist60%

Cautiously supportive of evidence-based policymaking.

Values the Office's reviews and published metrics but concerned about potential delays, administrative costs, and politicization of economic analyses.

Would seek procedural guardrails.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally favorable.

Sees the bill as reining in regulatory overreach, increasing transparency, and promoting market competition.

Values mandatory economic review and requirements to justify rules by measurable effects on choice, price, and access.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Focused agency rewrite with partisan/regulatory implications; could advance in one chamber but unlikely to clear both without bipartisan compromise.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No congressional cost estimate or funding source for the new office
  • Level of support from both ideological wings of Congress
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives see mission shift toward industry; conservatives see needed market focus

Focused agency rewrite with partisan/regulatory implications; could advance in one chamber but unlikely to clear both without bipartisan co…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a coherent administrative/operational amendment that clearly inserts new duties and a new Office into the Consumer Financial Protection Act, with concrete reportin…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis