Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
This bill authorizes the State of North Dakota to relinquish State land-grant parcels to the Federal government in exchange for selection of unappropriated Bureau of Land Management land of substantially equivalent value. If relinquished parcels lie within an Indian reservation, the Secretary of the Interior, at an affected Tribe's request, will take the portion into trust for that Tribe.
Progressives highlight tribal land restoration and treaty protections
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly scoped substantive policy change establishing a statutory mechanism for State in-lieu selections and conveyances of Federal land in North Dakota, with substantial procedural detail and integration with existing law.
This bill authorizes the State of North Dakota to relinquish State land-grant parcels to the Federal government in exchange for selection of unappropriated Bureau of Land Management land of substantially equivalent value.
If relinquished parcels lie within an Indian reservation, the Secretary of the Interior, at an affected Tribe's request, will take the portion into trust for that Tribe.
The bill specifies appraisal and equalization rules, hazardous materials inspections, continuation of existing grazing arrangements, consultation requirements with Tribes, and preserves ongoing litigation rights.
Technocratic, limited fiscal impact, and built-in safeguards increase passability, but localized opposition and Senate procedure are key constraints.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly scoped substantive policy change establishing a statutory mechanism for State in-lieu selections and conveyances of Federal land in North Dakota, with substantial procedural detail and integration with existing law.
Progressives highlight tribal land restoration and treaty protections
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
Progressives highlight tribal land restoration and treaty protections
Likely supportive because the bill facilitates returning state-granted lands within reservations into federal trust for Tribes, advancing tribal land restoration.
The appraisal and consultation requirements, hazardous materials reviews, and explicit treaty-right protections are positive, though details on valuation and implementation warrant scrutiny.
Generally favorable as a pragmatic mechanism to settle title issues and reallocate lands, with formal appraisal, equalization, and consultation procedures.
Concerns center on implementation details, transparency, and fiscal and environmental safeguards.
Skeptical because the bill enables transfer of state-granted lands and potential federal trust acquisitions, reducing state control and possibly diverting mineral revenue.
The compensatory appraisal framework mitigates some concerns, but expansion of federal authority is a key worry.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Technocratic, limited fiscal impact, and built-in safeguards increase passability, but localized opposition and Senate procedure are key constraints.
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Progressives highlight tribal land restoration and treaty protections
Technocratic, limited fiscal impact, and built-in safeguards increase passability, but localized opposition and Senate procedure are key co…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly scoped substantive policy change establishing a statutory mechanism for State in-lieu selections and conveyances of Federal land in North Dakota, with su…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.