H.R. 2264 (119th)Bill Overview

Service-Connected Suicide Compensation Act

Armed Forces and National Security|Armed Forces and National Security
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Mar 21, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends 38 U.S.C. §1310(a) to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to pay dependency and indemnity compensation (DIC) automatically to surviving spouses, children, and parents when the Secretary determines a veteran had a service-connected mental disorder and died by suicide. It creates an express entitlement for survivors based on a Secretary determination of a service-connected mental disorder coupled with death by suicide.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize removing burdens and moral obligation to survivors

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is clear about its goal—mandating payment of dependency and indemnity compensation to survivors of veterans with service-connected mental disorders who die by suicide—but is sparsely drafted in implementation detail.

The bill amends 38 U.S.C. §1310(a) to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to pay dependency and indemnity compensation (DIC) automatically to surviving spouses, children, and parents when the Secretary determines a veteran had a service-connected mental disorder and died by suicide.

It creates an express entitlement for survivors based on a Secretary determination of a service-connected mental disorder coupled with death by suicide.

Passage48/100

Narrow, sympathetic expansion of VA benefits increases likelihood, but added mandatory spending and lack of offsets create legislative friction.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is clear about its goal—mandating payment of dependency and indemnity compensation to survivors of veterans with service-connected mental disorders who die by suicide—but is sparsely drafted in implementation detail. It amends the relevant provision of title 38 directly but leaves numerous operational, evidentiary, fiscal, and cross‑reference issues unaddressed.

Contention60/100

Liberals emphasize removing burdens and moral obligation to survivors

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
VeteransFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • VeteransProvides direct financial support to survivors of veterans whose suicide is linked to a service-connected mental disord…
  • Potential benefitReduces paperwork for survivors by making compensation automatic after a VA determination.
  • Potential benefitRecognizes service-connected mental disorders as compensable causes of death for survivors.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesIncreases federal DIC expenditures without specifying appropriations or offsets.
  • Potential burdenMay generate disputes and litigation over VA determinations of service connection and suicide.
  • Potential burdenCould increase VA administrative workload to adjudicate service-connected mental disorder suicide claims.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize removing burdens and moral obligation to survivors
Progressive95%

This persona will likely view the bill positively as a compassionate, equity-focused correction that eases burdens on survivors.

They will see it as recognizing mental-health service connection and removing procedural barriers for families after suicide.

They may still want assurances about timely implementation and outreach to affected families.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

This persona is broadly sympathetic to relieving survivors' burdens but cautious about fiscal and administrative implications.

They will want clearer standards for determinations, cost estimates, and guardrails against errors.

They will weigh bipartisan veterans-care priorities against budgetary accountability.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

This persona will be concerned about expanding automatic federal benefits without clear evidentiary safeguards or identified offsets.

They may sympathize with survivors but worry about cost, fraud risk, and administrative overreach by the VA.

Some conservatives who prioritize veterans might accept it with stronger verification or sunset provisions.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood48/100

Narrow, sympathetic expansion of VA benefits increases likelihood, but added mandatory spending and lack of offsets create legislative friction.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Projected budgetary cost and CBO score
  • Whether provision is retroactive or prospective
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize removing burdens and moral obligation to survivors

Narrow, sympathetic expansion of VA benefits increases likelihood, but added mandatory spending and lack of offsets create legislative fric…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is clear about its goal—mandating payment of dependency and indemnity compensation to survivors of veterans with service-connected mental disorders who die by suicide…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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