H.R. 2265 (119th)Bill Overview

No Foreign Election Interference Act

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 21, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill (No Foreign Election Interference Act) amends the Internal Revenue Code to penalize certain 501(c) tax-exempt organizations that make contributions to political committees if, during an 8-year testing period, they received any contribution from a foreign national. Specified organizations (those with gross receipts ≥ $200,000 or assets ≥ $500,000) must pay a penalty equal to twice any such contribution, and an organization that makes more than two disqualified political committee contributions loses tax-exempt status.

Why people may split

Left worries about chilling civil society; right worries about IRS overreach

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive change to the Internal Revenue Code that clearly establishes new penalties and revocation triggers tied to contributions by tax‑exempt organizations that have received funds from foreign nationals.

This bill (No Foreign Election Interference Act) amends the Internal Revenue Code to penalize certain 501(c) tax-exempt organizations that make contributions to political committees if, during an 8-year testing period, they received any contribution from a foreign national.

Specified organizations (those with gross receipts ≥ $200,000 or assets ≥ $500,000) must pay a penalty equal to twice any such contribution, and an organization that makes more than two disqualified political committee contributions loses tax-exempt status.

The lookback excludes periods before enactment, coordinates limited exceptions, and applies to contributions made on or after January 1, 2026.

Passage35/100

Technically focused but touches a contentious issue; administrative and legal concerns raise hurdles for enactment.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive change to the Internal Revenue Code that clearly establishes new penalties and revocation triggers tied to contributions by tax‑exempt organizations that have received funds from foreign nationals. It specifies key definitional elements, thresholds, penalty amounts, and an effective date but leaves administrative implementation, fiscal impacts, procedural safeguards, and detailed edge‑case rules largely to existing enforcement mechanisms or future guidance.

Contention32/100

Left worries about chilling civil society; right worries about IRS overreach

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesMay reduce foreign-influenced funding of federal election activity by deterring risky contributions.
  • Potential benefitEncourages nonprofits to strengthen donor screening and compliance systems to avoid penalties.
  • Potential benefitShifts political spending away from organizations receiving foreign gifts toward domestic funding sources.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenImposes significant compliance and recordkeeping costs on affected nonprofits monitoring eight-year donation histories.
  • Potential burdenRisk of losing tax-exempt status could reduce nonprofit program funding, staffing, and services.
  • Potential burdenA penalty equal to twice the contribution may chill lawful issue advocacy and political participation.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left worries about chilling civil society; right worries about IRS overreach
Progressive70%

Likely supportive of efforts to block foreign election interference but cautious about effects on nonprofit advocacy and civil society.

Would welcome stronger anti-interference rules but worry this bill may chill legitimate nonprofit political participation or punish organizations that unknowingly accept foreign donations.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally favorable toward preventing foreign election influence while insisting on careful implementation.

Sees the bill as targeted but wants clearer definitions, administrative guidance, and assessment of enforcement costs and constitutional risks.

Leans supportive
Conservative60%

Supports preventing foreign interference but concerned about expanding IRS power and risking overregulation of political speech.

Wary that large penalties and tax-exempt revocations could be applied unevenly or used against ideologically aligned groups.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Technically focused but touches a contentious issue; administrative and legal concerns raise hurdles for enactment.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Absence of official cost/revenue estimate.
  • Potential litigation risk (constitutional challenges).
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left worries about chilling civil society; right worries about IRS overreach

Technically focused but touches a contentious issue; administrative and legal concerns raise hurdles for enactment.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive change to the Internal Revenue Code that clearly establishes new penalties and revocation triggers tied to contributions by tax‑exempt organizations…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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