- Federal agenciesPermits parents to direct federal K–12 funds to a child's private or home school via education savings accounts.
- Potential benefitBroadens access to funds for remote, online, and supplemental educational resources across learning settings.
- SchoolsAllows use of funds for specialized therapies and related services for children with disabilities outside public school…
SCHOOL Act of 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
This bill requires State educational agencies to allocate federal K–12 grant funds (ESEA titles I, III, IV, V, VI and IDEA Part A) so that funding “follows the student” to the public school, private school, or home school the child attends. For private- and home-schooled students, funds would be delivered via education savings accounts and may be used for items including tuition, curricula, tutoring, and therapies.
Liberals emphasize public school funding loss; conservatives emphasize parental choice gains
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear substantive policy change—shifting Federal K–12 grant dollars to follow students across public, private, and home schooling via per-child allocations and education savings accounts—but contains uneven craftsmanship: adequate specificity on core mechanism concepts, limited implementation and fiscal detail, and sparse accountability and abuse-mitigation measures.
This bill requires State educational agencies to allocate federal K–12 grant funds (ESEA titles I, III, IV, V, VI and IDEA Part A) so that funding “follows the student” to the public school, private school, or home school the child attends.
For private- and home-schooled students, funds would be delivered via education savings accounts and may be used for items including tuition, curricula, tutoring, and therapies.
States must collect annual enrollment notices and distribute funds to LEAs and eligible children, with statutory language saying funds should supplement, not supplant, and prohibiting federal control over nonpublic providers.
Large, ideologically loaded redistribution of federal K–12 funds with implementation ambiguities and strong likely opposition reduces lawmaking prospects absent major revisions.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear substantive policy change—shifting Federal K–12 grant dollars to follow students across public, private, and home schooling via per-child allocations and education savings accounts—but contains uneven craftsmanship: adequate specificity on core mechanism concepts, limited implementation and fiscal detail, and sparse accountability and abuse-mitigation measures.
Liberals emphasize public school funding loss; conservatives emphasize parental choice gains
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- SchoolsMay decrease funds flowing to public school districts, reducing resources available per public‑school pupil.
- Federal agenciesCould weaken federal accountability and civil rights enforcement outside the public school system.
- StudentsImposes new administrative burdens and costs on states to identify students and manage education savings accounts.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Liberals emphasize public school funding loss; conservatives emphasize parental choice gains
Likely opposed overall.
Sees the bill as redirecting federal dollars away from public schools and risking weakened accountability, civil rights protections, and special education guarantees.
Some positive elements, like expanded options for families, are acknowledged but viewed as outweighed by risks.
Mixed/conditional view.
Recognizes parental flexibility and possible improvements in targeting services, but worries about implementation, fiscal effects, and legal conflicts with existing state law.
Would favor safeguards, phased implementation, and clearer accountability to ensure public system stability and IDEA compliance.
Generally supportive.
Frames the bill as advancing school choice, parental control, and competition by letting federal K–12 funds follow students.
Appreciates the prohibition on federal control of nonpublic providers and emphasis on ESAs.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Large, ideologically loaded redistribution of federal K–12 funds with implementation ambiguities and strong likely opposition reduces lawmaking prospects absent major revisions.
- Method for calculating the per‑child allocation is not specified.
- How provisions interact with IDEA FAPE and maintenance‑of‑effort rules.
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Liberals emphasize public school funding loss; conservatives emphasize parental choice gains
Large, ideologically loaded redistribution of federal K–12 funds with implementation ambiguities and strong likely opposition reduces lawma…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear substantive policy change—shifting Federal K–12 grant dollars to follow students across public, private, and home schooling via per-child allocati…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.