- Potential benefitIncreases transparency by making foreign gift records available publicly in a searchable manner.
- StatesImproves government oversight by consolidating listings at the Office of Government Ethics and State.
- Potential benefitAids detection of possible foreign influence through more detailed reporting and inventory tracking numbers.
GARD Act
Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
Amends 5 U.S.C. 7342 to expand and standardize reporting of foreign gifts and decorations. Adds candidates for federal office to covered individuals, requires agencies to submit compiled listings to the Office of Government Ethics and State, mandates public access, adds tracking fields and a $200 late fee (waivable), and restricts acceptance of gifts from Secretary of State-designated "countries of concern." New reporting deadlines and additional disposition and valuation details are required.
Progressives emphasize transparency and anti-foreign-influence gains.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a reasonably specific statutory amendment package that clearly identifies changes to reporting coverage, content, responsible entities, and timelines for foreign gift and decoration disclosures.
Amends 5 U.S.C. 7342 to expand and standardize reporting of foreign gifts and decorations.
Adds candidates for federal office to covered individuals, requires agencies to submit compiled listings to the Office of Government Ethics and State, mandates public access, adds tracking fields and a $200 late fee (waivable), and restricts acceptance of gifts from Secretary of State-designated "countries of concern." New reporting deadlines and additional disposition and valuation details are required.
Low fiscal burden and technical focus help, but candidate-facing disclosures, potential institutional pushback, and Senate consensus needs reduce chances.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a reasonably specific statutory amendment package that clearly identifies changes to reporting coverage, content, responsible entities, and timelines for foreign gift and decoration disclosures. It includes several concrete operational elements (data fields, PPM identifiers, filing deadlines, late fee and waiver, public access deadline).
Progressives emphasize transparency and anti-foreign-influence gains.
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Federal agenciesIncreases administrative burden and compliance costs for federal agencies and their ethics offices.
- Potential burdenPublic disclosure of gift details may raise privacy or security concerns for individuals and gift donors.
- Potential burdenRequires agencies to meet a 120‑day public access deadline, potentially straining IT resources and budgets.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Progressives emphasize transparency and anti-foreign-influence gains.
Likely supportive overall: the bill closes reporting gaps, increases transparency, and targets foreign influence by expanding coverage to candidates and non-U.S. donors.
Concerns would focus on ensuring strong implementation, clear definitions, and stringent enforcement.
Moderately favorable: supports transparency and updating reporting systems but wants clarity on administrative costs, deadlines, and operational burden for agencies and candidates.
Seeks pragmatic fixes to ambiguous terms before full endorsement.
Skeptical overall: while approving of anti-foreign-influence aims, wary of expanded federal reporting, public disclosure of personal items, and added burdens on candidates and employees.
Concerned the State Secretary list and public posting enable politicized targeting.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Low fiscal burden and technical focus help, but candidate-facing disclosures, potential institutional pushback, and Senate consensus needs reduce chances.
- Absent cost estimate for system changes and staff workload
- How 'country of concern' will be defined and politically used
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Progressives emphasize transparency and anti-foreign-influence gains.
Low fiscal burden and technical focus help, but candidate-facing disclosures, potential institutional pushback, and Senate consensus needs…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a reasonably specific statutory amendment package that clearly identifies changes to reporting coverage, content, responsible entities, and timelines for foreign g…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.