H.R. 2295 (119th)Bill Overview

WING Act of 2025

Science, Technology, Communications|Science, Technology, Communications
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Mar 24, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill establishes within the National Weather Service a Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation (RDT&E) Program to study and mitigate the effects of physical obstructions (including wind turbines and buildings) on weather radar. It directs partnerships with industry, academia, and government, prioritizes specific technology solutions (e.g., phased array radar, commercial radar data, meteorological towers, wind-farm boundary displays, rain gauges), requires periodic reports to Congress, and sunsets the authority by September 30, 2030 (or one year after a final recommendation).

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize science, safety, and safeguards for renewables.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly establishes an internal government RDT&E program within the National Weather Service to address radar obstructions and includes sensible structural elements (responsible officials, prioritized technology areas, reporting requirements, and termination).

The bill establishes within the National Weather Service a Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation (RDT&E) Program to study and mitigate the effects of physical obstructions (including wind turbines and buildings) on weather radar.

It directs partnerships with industry, academia, and government, prioritizes specific technology solutions (e.g., phased array radar, commercial radar data, meteorological towers, wind-farm boundary displays, rain gauges), requires periodic reports to Congress, and sunsets the authority by September 30, 2030 (or one year after a final recommendation).

The Director must evaluate candidate mitigation technologies, produce annual reports, and deliver a final recommendation within five years about continuing field RDT&E.

Passage45/100

Content is narrow and administrative—favors passage—but absence of explicit funding, modest controversy over wind turbines, and Senate procedures lower near‑term likelihood.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly establishes an internal government RDT&E program within the National Weather Service to address radar obstructions and includes sensible structural elements (responsible officials, prioritized technology areas, reporting requirements, and termination).

Contention55/100

Liberals emphasize science, safety, and safeguards for renewables.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies · Developers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitCould improve radar accuracy and reduce false echoes near physical obstructions, enhancing severe-weather warnings.
  • Potential benefitEncourages public-private partnerships and market demand for mitigation technologies and services.
  • Potential benefitMay provide technical options that reduce wind farm siting conflicts related to radar interference.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCreates additional federal spending without specified appropriations, increasing potential budgetary pressure.
  • DevelopersCould impose new data-sharing expectations or requirements on wind developers and private data holders.
  • Potential burdenMay steer investment toward costly options like phased-array radar, raising procurement and modernization expenses.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize science, safety, and safeguards for renewables.
Progressive80%

Generally supportive as a science-focused, safety-oriented measure that seeks technical fixes rather than blanket bans on renewable projects.

Concerned about potential misuse to obstruct wind energy permitting, and will watch for transparency, public access to findings, and protections for renewable deployment.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Pragmatically favorable: the bill addresses a real operational problem affecting forecasts and public safety while keeping the effort time-limited.

Seeks assurances on cost control, clear evaluation metrics, interagency coordination, and that research won't duplicate existing programs.

Leans supportive
Conservative45%

Mixed to cautious: supports protecting radar and public safety but wary of adding federal programs that expand bureaucracy or could be used to impede private energy development.

Prefers industry-led, market solutions and strict limits on federal spending and regulatory reach.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Content is narrow and administrative—favors passage—but absence of explicit funding, modest controversy over wind turbines, and Senate procedures lower near‑term likelihood.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether Congress will appropriate funds for the program
  • Support or opposition from wind industry and renewable advocates
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize science, safety, and safeguards for renewables.

Content is narrow and administrative—favors passage—but absence of explicit funding, modest controversy over wind turbines, and Senate proc…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly establishes an internal government RDT&E program within the National Weather Service to address radar obstructions and includes sensible structural elements (…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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