H.R. 2302 (119th)Bill Overview

Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians Land Transfer Act of 2025

Native Americans|CaliforniaIndian lands and resources rights
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 24, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 242.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill revokes Public Land Order 3309 and transfers jurisdiction over specified Federal land in California to the Secretary of the Interior. Within 180 days the Secretary must take ~80 acres (BLM) and ~185 acres (Indian Creek Ranch) into trust for the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians, review and, if needed, survey the parcels, declare them part of the Tribe's reservation, administer them under Federal Indian trust law, and prohibit class II and class III gaming on those lands.

Why people may split

Liberal emphasizes tribal sovereignty; conservatives emphasize loss of public/local control.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a targeted substantive change with clear purpose and reasonably specific mechanisms and implementation sequencing.

The bill revokes Public Land Order 3309 and transfers jurisdiction over specified Federal land in California to the Secretary of the Interior.

Within 180 days the Secretary must take ~80 acres (BLM) and ~185 acres (Indian Creek Ranch) into trust for the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians, review and, if needed, survey the parcels, declare them part of the Tribe's reservation, administer them under Federal Indian trust law, and prohibit class II and class III gaming on those lands.

The bill defines the map, reservation, Secretary, and Tribe references.

Passage55/100

Narrow, low-cost, administrative transfer with compromise features (no gaming) improves prospects; success hinges primarily on absence of significant local or Senate objections.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a targeted substantive change with clear purpose and reasonably specific mechanisms and implementation sequencing. It integrates with existing law in key respects and addresses at least one prominent potential concern (gaming).

Contention55/100

Liberal emphasizes tribal sovereignty; conservatives emphasize loss of public/local control.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitExpands the Tribe's reservation land base, strengthening tribal land holdings and sovereignty.
  • Local governmentsTransfers land management authority to the Tribe, enabling coordinated local land use decisions.
  • Local governmentsCreates potential opportunities for non-gaming economic development and related local jobs.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenReduces publicly administered BLM land available for general public use or management.
  • Local governmentsMay reduce local property tax revenue or shift fiscal responsibilities to counties.
  • Potential burdenCould trigger litigation or disputes over valid existing rights and boundary descriptions.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberal emphasizes tribal sovereignty; conservatives emphasize loss of public/local control.
Progressive80%

Likely supportive because the bill returns land to a federally recognized Tribe and places it in trust, recognizing tribal land rights.

Concern may arise that the explicit ban on class II and III gaming limits the Tribe's economic self-determination and revenue options.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautiously supportive if legally and administratively sound; the bill resolves land status while expressly banning gaming, which reduces local controversy.

Wants clear environmental review, cost clarity, and predictable jurisdictional arrangements.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

Likely skeptical or opposed because the bill transfers public land into federal trust for a tribe, raising concerns about removing land from public use and expanding federal-trust holdings.

The gaming ban mitigates one common local concern but does not eliminate jurisdictional and fiscal worries.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

Narrow, low-cost, administrative transfer with compromise features (no gaming) improves prospects; success hinges primarily on absence of significant local or Senate objections.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Local government or neighboring landowner opposition
  • Whether environmental/NEPA reviews are required or contested
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberal emphasizes tribal sovereignty; conservatives emphasize loss of public/local control.

Narrow, low-cost, administrative transfer with compromise features (no gaming) improves prospects; success hinges primarily on absence of s…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a targeted substantive change with clear purpose and reasonably specific mechanisms and implementation sequencing. It integrates with existing law in key respects…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis