H.R. 2307 (119th)Bill Overview

To establish the Commission on National Agricultural Statistics Service Modernization to modernize the data…

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Mar 24, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Establishes the Commission on National Agricultural Statistics Service Modernization to study and recommend ways to modernize NASS data collection and reporting. The 11-member commission must inventory surveys, propose administrative/regulatory/legislative changes, estimate implementation costs, engage stakeholders, report within two years, and terminate September 30, 2030.

Why people may split

Transparency: FACA exemption worries liberals and centrists more than some conservatives

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified commission statute: it defines purpose, membership, authorities, timeline, reporting, termination, and provides an appropriation.

Establishes the Commission on National Agricultural Statistics Service Modernization to study and recommend ways to modernize NASS data collection and reporting.

The 11-member commission must inventory surveys, propose administrative/regulatory/legislative changes, estimate implementation costs, engage stakeholders, report within two years, and terminate September 30, 2030.

The bill authorizes $1,000,000 for fiscal year 2026 and exempts two sections of title 5 (FACA) from applying to the Commission.

Passage50/100

Content is narrow, low-cost, and administratively focused which historically helps passage, but many stand-alone study bills still do not reach final enactment.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified commission statute: it defines purpose, membership, authorities, timeline, reporting, termination, and provides an appropriation. The bill supplies clear mechanisms and an executable timeline appropriate for a study/commission.

Contention28/100

Transparency: FACA exemption worries liberals and centrists more than some conservatives

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitMay recommend improvements to data quality and timeliness for agricultural statistics.
  • Potential benefitCould reduce producer survey burden by identifying ways to streamline and use alternative data.
  • Potential benefitMay increase specialty crop data availability, aiding producers and market participants.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCreates a new federal commission with authorized funding of $1,000,000, increasing federal costs.
  • Potential burdenRecommendations may not be implemented, producing limited concrete change after study completion.
  • Federal agenciesExemption from parts of the Federal Advisory Committee Act could reduce public transparency.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Transparency: FACA exemption worries liberals and centrists more than some conservatives
Progressive80%

Generally supportive of efforts to improve agricultural data quality, especially for specialty crops and real-time environmental data.

Concerned about transparency and independent oversight given the FACA exemption and heavy representation of agency officials.

Will want explicit protections for small and historically disadvantaged producers and privacy safeguards for data subjects.

Leans supportive
Centrist85%

Views the bill as a reasonable, limited study to improve NASS efficiency and data quality with a modest price tag.

Appreciates a two-year deadline, inventory requirement, and stakeholder input, but seeks clearer post-report implementation plans and cost-benefit analysis.

Wants bipartisan appointments and some independent experts to enhance credibility.

Leans supportive
Conservative70%

Generally favorable toward modernizing data collection to reduce burden and use technology, praising the temporary, small-scale, and bipartisan structure.

Cautious about expanding federal data collection or regulatory uses of new data streams, and about any costs beyond the study phase.

Wants strict limits on data use, privacy protections, and respect for state and producer autonomy.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood50/100

Content is narrow, low-cost, and administratively focused which historically helps passage, but many stand-alone study bills still do not reach final enactment.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether committee prioritizes this study bill among other agenda items
  • Actual support level from agriculture stakeholder groups
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Transparency: FACA exemption worries liberals and centrists more than some conservatives

Content is narrow, low-cost, and administratively focused which historically helps passage, but many stand-alone study bills still do not r…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified commission statute: it defines purpose, membership, authorities, timeline, reporting, termination, and provides an appropriation. The bill supplie…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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