H.R. 2323 (119th)Bill Overview

Big Bend National Park Boundary Adjustment Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Geography and mappingLand transfers
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Mar 25, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to acquire roughly 6,100 acres adjacent to Big Bend National Park by donation or land exchange, updates the park boundary upon acquisition, and directs administration of the new lands as part of the park. A map showing the proposed adjustment must be kept available for public inspection, and the Secretary is prohibited from using eminent domain or condemnation to acquire the lands.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize conservation gains; conservatives emphasize federal land expansion risks

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped substantive boundary-adjustment measure that clearly identifies the acreage and map and delegates acquisition authority to the Secretary of the Interior while prohibiting condemnation.

This bill authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to acquire roughly 6,100 acres adjacent to Big Bend National Park by donation or land exchange, updates the park boundary upon acquisition, and directs administration of the new lands as part of the park.

A map showing the proposed adjustment must be kept available for public inspection, and the Secretary is prohibited from using eminent domain or condemnation to acquire the lands.

Passage65/100

Small, technical park boundary bill with safeguards and minimal costs typically attracts bipartisan support and often becomes law.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped substantive boundary-adjustment measure that clearly identifies the acreage and map and delegates acquisition authority to the Secretary of the Interior while prohibiting condemnation. It provides basic administrative direction (map availability; administration upon acquisition) but omits fiscal, procedural, and oversight detail that would commonly accompany federal land-acquisition legislation.

Contention35/100

Liberals emphasize conservation gains; conservatives emphasize federal land expansion risks

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsLocal governments · Federal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProtects approximately 6,100 acres by adding them to Big Bend National Park, conserving habitat and cultural resources.
  • Local governmentsMay increase tourism and recreation opportunities, potentially supporting local jobs in visitor services and hospitalit…
  • Potential benefitAllows voluntary land donations and exchanges, avoiding compulsory takings and reducing legal conflict over acquisition…
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsLocal governments may lose property tax revenue if acquired lands become tax-exempt federal property.
  • Local governmentsAdds federal jurisdiction, reducing state or local control over land uses previously managed locally.
  • Federal agenciesNo funding for acquisitions or ongoing management is specified, potentially shifting costs to federal budgets.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize conservation gains; conservatives emphasize federal land expansion risks
Progressive95%

This persona is likely to view the bill favorably as a targeted conservation action expanding protected public lands without using eminent domain.

They will see this as strengthening habitat protection, ecological connectivity, and public access to a national park.

They may look for assurances on funding for management and protections for public access.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

A pragmatic centrist will generally support the bill because it expands park boundaries through voluntary means and explicitly bans condemnation.

They will weigh modest administration costs against conservation and recreation benefits, and want clarity on long-term management costs and local impacts.

Leans supportive
Conservative40%

This persona will be cautious or somewhat opposed, concerned about federal expansion of land ownership and potential regulatory impacts.

Because the bill prohibits eminent domain and restricts acquisitions to donation or exchange, some concerns are mitigated; however, skepticism about federal control and impacts on local property rights remains.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood65/100

Small, technical park boundary bill with safeguards and minimal costs typically attracts bipartisan support and often becomes law.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No formal cost estimate or CBO score included
  • Whether affected landowners support donation or exchange
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize conservation gains; conservatives emphasize federal land expansion risks

Small, technical park boundary bill with safeguards and minimal costs typically attracts bipartisan support and often becomes law.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped substantive boundary-adjustment measure that clearly identifies the acreage and map and delegates acquisition authority to the Secretary of the I…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis