H.R. 2331 (119th)Bill Overview

Transparency in CFPB Cost-Benefit Analysis Act

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 25, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends the Consumer Financial Protection Act to add detailed cost-benefit and transparency requirements for every CFPB notice of proposed rulemaking. It requires publication in the Federal Register and mandates statements of need, market and governmental gap analyses, alternatives, quantitative and qualitative cost-benefit assessments, small-business consultation, distributional impacts, probability distributions where feasible, and disclosure of assumptions and studies used.

Why people may split

Progressive fears procedural obstacles will undermine consumer protections.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is an administratively focused amendment that prescribes detailed content requirements for CFPB notices of proposed rulemaking to increase transparency of cost-benefit analysis, but it omits funding, methodological standards, enforcement provisions, and implementation timelines.

The bill amends the Consumer Financial Protection Act to add detailed cost-benefit and transparency requirements for every CFPB notice of proposed rulemaking.

It requires publication in the Federal Register and mandates statements of need, market and governmental gap analyses, alternatives, quantitative and qualitative cost-benefit assessments, small-business consultation, distributional impacts, probability distributions where feasible, and disclosure of assumptions and studies used.

Passage35/100

Technocratic but partisan-tinged oversight change likely to pass lower chamber more easily; Senate obstacles and stakeholder resistance reduce final prospects.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is an administratively focused amendment that prescribes detailed content requirements for CFPB notices of proposed rulemaking to increase transparency of cost-benefit analysis, but it omits funding, methodological standards, enforcement provisions, and implementation timelines.

Contention65/100

Progressive fears procedural obstacles will undermine consumer protections.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedConsumers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases regulatory transparency, giving stakeholders clearer rationales and evidence behind proposed rules.
  • Potential benefitEncourages economically rigorous rulemaking by requiring quantified costs and benefits and alternatives analysis.
  • Potential benefitMay reduce unnecessary or duplicative regulations and lower compliance burdens through focused justification.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenAdds administrative costs and time to CFPB rulemaking, likely delaying issuance of regulations.
  • ConsumersCould limit CFPB's ability to act quickly in urgent consumer protection situations.
  • ConsumersRequires complex economic modeling that may favor quantitatively measurable industry costs over qualitative consumer ha…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressive fears procedural obstacles will undermine consumer protections.
Progressive40%

Generally skeptical: supports greater transparency but worries the requirements will slow or block needed consumer protections.

Concerned these procedural hurdles could be used to weaken or delay rules addressing predatory financial practices.

Split reaction
Centrist55%

Mixed but cautiously favorable: values improved cost-benefit rigor and transparency while worrying about administrative burden and realistic quantification.

Would look for funding, deadlines, and sensible exemptions to avoid paralysis.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Supportive: views the bill as strengthening evidence-based rulemaking and reining in regulatory overreach by the CFPB.

Sees transparency and cost-benefit rigor as protections for businesses and taxpayers.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Technocratic but partisan-tinged oversight change likely to pass lower chamber more easily; Senate obstacles and stakeholder resistance reduce final prospects.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Absence of cost estimate or CBO score in text
  • Degree of industry or consumer group opposition or support
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressive fears procedural obstacles will undermine consumer protections.

Technocratic but partisan-tinged oversight change likely to pass lower chamber more easily; Senate obstacles and stakeholder resistance red…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is an administratively focused amendment that prescribes detailed content requirements for CFPB notices of proposed rulemaking to increase transparency of cost-benefi…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis