H.R. 2347 (119th)Bill Overview

Survivor Justice Tax Prevention Act

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Mar 25, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends Internal Revenue Code section 104(a)(2) to exclude from gross income any damages (other than punitive damages) received on account of any sexual act or sexual contact. It adds a rule that damages will qualify if the judgment or agreement states they are on account of such acts and prohibits denying substantiation solely for lack of medical records.

Why people may split

Disagreement over fraud and settlement-labeling risks

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear statutory amendment to the Internal Revenue Code to exclude from gross income non-punitive damages on account of sexual acts or sexual contact, with several targeted implementation provisions but limited administrative and fiscal scaffolding.

The bill amends Internal Revenue Code section 104(a)(2) to exclude from gross income any damages (other than punitive damages) received on account of any sexual act or sexual contact.

It adds a rule that damages will qualify if the judgment or agreement states they are on account of such acts and prohibits denying substantiation solely for lack of medical records.

The changes apply to judgments and agreements after enactment (with specified special rules), and Treasury must run a public awareness program in consultation with relevant agencies.

Passage40/100

Content is narrow and sympathetic but creates some revenue exposure and faces procedural hurdles, especially in the Senate without broad agreement.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear statutory amendment to the Internal Revenue Code to exclude from gross income non-punitive damages on account of sexual acts or sexual contact, with several targeted implementation provisions but limited administrative and fiscal scaffolding.

Contention45/100

Disagreement over fraud and settlement-labeling risks

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal tax liability for survivors receiving compensatory damages for sexual acts.
  • Potential benefitIncreases net monetary recovery for plaintiffs, potentially encouraging settlements.
  • Potential benefitProtects survivor privacy by prohibiting medical-records as a sole substantiation requirement.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal income tax revenue by exempting certain damages from gross income.
  • Potential burdenMay increase improper or fraudulent claims without medical-record substantiation.
  • Potential burdenCould raise IRS administrative costs to implement and audit the new exclusion.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Disagreement over fraud and settlement-labeling risks
Progressive95%

Views the bill as a restorative step removing an unfair tax burden from survivors of sexual assault and contact.

Sees the prohibition on medical-record requirements as reducing retraumatization and barriers to relief.

Expects improved financial outcomes for survivors and greater access to justice.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

Generally supportive as a targeted reform that eases burdens on survivors while keeping punitive damages taxable.

Wants clear definitions and administrative guidance to limit abuse and to estimate fiscal effects.

Sees value in the public-awareness directive but requests mechanisms to monitor implementation.

Leans supportive
Conservative65%

Likely sympathetic to providing relief for genuine survivors but cautious about broadening tax-exempt categories.

Concerned the provision could expand exemptions, invite settlement-labeling to avoid tax, and create fiscal and enforcement issues.

Would favor stronger anti-fraud and definitional limits or offsets.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Content is narrow and sympathetic but creates some revenue exposure and faces procedural hurdles, especially in the Senate without broad agreement.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No official cost/revenue estimate provided in text
  • How broadly courts/IRS will interpret 18 U.S.C. 2246 cross-reference
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Disagreement over fraud and settlement-labeling risks

Content is narrow and sympathetic but creates some revenue exposure and faces procedural hurdles, especially in the Senate without broad ag…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear statutory amendment to the Internal Revenue Code to exclude from gross income non-punitive damages on account of sexual acts or sexual contact, with severa…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis