- Potential benefitRaising the statutory damage amount to $500,000 increases potential compensation available to victims.
- Potential benefitExpanded coverage to identifiable individuals engaging in sexually explicit conduct protects more categories of images.
- Potential benefitAdded descriptive language may reduce ambiguity about which disclosures are actionable in civil court.
Increased Accountability for Nonconsensual Pornography Act of 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
This bill amends Section 1309 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022, which creates a civil cause of action for disclosure of intimate images. It broadens covered material to expressly include an "identifiable individual engaging in sexually explicit conduct" and edits language concerning competency/consent.
Progressives emphasize victim protections and deterrence
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive amendment to existing civil remedy statute for disclosure of intimate images, proposing expanded covered conduct/persons and a larger statutory damages cap.
This bill amends Section 1309 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022, which creates a civil cause of action for disclosure of intimate images.
It broadens covered material to expressly include an "identifiable individual engaging in sexually explicit conduct" and edits language concerning competency/consent.
The bill also increases the statutory damages figure in subsection (b)(3)(A)(i) from $150,000 to $500,000.
Narrow, administrable change with low fiscal cost improves privacy remedies, but possible First Amendment challenges and platform-industry opposition lower prospects.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive amendment to existing civil remedy statute for disclosure of intimate images, proposing expanded covered conduct/persons and a larger statutory damages cap.
Progressives emphasize victim protections and deterrence
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Potential burdenLarger statutory damages could increase litigation frequency and raise defense costs for accused individuals.
- Potential burdenBroader or newly worded definitions risk vagueness and could produce uncertain enforcement outcomes.
- Potential burdenOnline platforms and intermediaries may face increased compliance and moderation costs to limit legal exposure.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Progressives emphasize victim protections and deterrence
Likely to view the bill positively as strengthening legal accountability for victims of nonconsensual intimate-image disclosures.
Sees expansion of covered material and higher damages as deterrents and greater remedies for harm.
Supportive but cautious: approves strengthening victims' remedies while wanting narrow, constitutionally sound definitions and calibrated damages.
Concerned about unintended legal or fiscal consequences.
Skeptical: acknowledges victim protection goals but worries about federal expansion of civil liability, large statutory damages, and possible free-speech or due-process problems.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Narrow, administrable change with low fiscal cost improves privacy remedies, but possible First Amendment challenges and platform-industry opposition lower prospects.
- How courts would interpret added phrasing and scope
- Interaction with intermediary immunity (e.g., platform liability)
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Progressives emphasize victim protections and deterrence
Narrow, administrable change with low fiscal cost improves privacy remedies, but possible First Amendment challenges and platform-industry…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive amendment to existing civil remedy statute for disclosure of intimate images, proposing expanded covered conduct/persons and a larger statuto…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.