H.R. 2387 (119th)Bill Overview

No Harm Act

Health|Health
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 26, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Education and Workforce, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The No Harm Act prohibits federal funds from paying for, promoting, or supporting any “sex-trait altering treatment” for minors and blocks federal funding to institutions or states that allow such treatments without specified parental consent.

It requires parental informed consent (72-hour consultation and written consent), creates private causes of action for violations (including against the United States and states), expands civil and malpractice liability (including treble damages), protects conscience refusals by health providers, and adds a provision excluding gender change or affirmation from being considered “necessary to the health” under the female genital mutilation statute.

The bill defines covered treatments (puberty blockers, cross-sex hormones, many surgical procedures) and lists limited exceptions for disorders of sex development or emergent life‑threatening conditions.

Passage30/100

Highly controversial, expands federal conditioning and private enforcement, lacks bipartisan compromise features; significant litigation and federalism risk reduce prospects.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused substantive statute that is strong on definitional specificity and private enforcement mechanisms but limited in administrative implementation detail and fiscal acknowledgement.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize harms to transgender youth and discrimination risk.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersIncreases parental control over minors' gender-related medical decisions.
  • Federal agenciesLimits Federal funding for sex-trait altering treatments, potentially reducing related Federal expenditures.
  • Targeted stakeholdersProvides conscience protections shielding providers who decline participation in these treatments.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersReduces access to gender-affirming medical care for transgender and gender-diverse minors.
  • Targeted stakeholdersIncreases legal liability and litigation exposure for providers, including treble damages and long limitations.
  • Federal agenciesCould cause loss of Federal funds to hospitals and clinics, affecting services and jobs.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize harms to transgender youth and discrimination risk.
Progressive10%

This persona would view the bill as a sweeping federal restriction that would curtail medically recommended, evidence‑based care for transgender and gender‑diverse minors and stigmatize those youths.

They would be concerned it uses funding leverage and private litigation to limit access and could invite discriminatory treatment and legal challenges.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

This persona would see the bill as addressing parental rights and certain safeguards but worry about federal overreach and unintended legal and medical consequences.

They would weigh desire for clear parental consent against concerns about blocking states’ medical judgments and creating large liability exposures.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

This persona would likely support the bill as protecting children from irreversible medical interventions, reinforcing parental authority, and using federal funding levers to stop what they view as experimental treatments for minors.

They would also welcome conscience protections for providers.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Highly controversial, expands federal conditioning and private enforcement, lacks bipartisan compromise features; significant litigation and federalism risk reduce prospects.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Constitutional challenges likely but scope and success uncertain
  • No cost estimate or CBO score provided in bill text
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize harms to transgender youth and discrimination risk.

Highly controversial, expands federal conditioning and private enforcement, lacks bipartisan compromise features; significant litigation an…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused substantive statute that is strong on definitional specificity and private enforcement mechanisms but limited in administrative implementation de…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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