H.R. 2388 (119th)Bill Overview

Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe Project Lands Restoration Act

Native Americans|Federal-Indian relationsGambling
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Mar 26, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 243.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill directs the United States to take approximately 1,082.63 acres of Federal land shown on a specified map into trust for the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe and to include that land in the Tribe’s reservation. It exempts that land from certain valuation/appraisal requirements, requires a Secretary-conducted survey and minor boundary corrections, applies Wild and Scenic Rivers Act management to the Elwha River portion consistent with prior law, prohibits Indian Gaming Regulatory Act treatment of the land, and states it does not affect Treaty of Point No Point rights.

Why people may split

Progressives highlight tribal restoration and ecological benefits

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly accomplishes a focused substantive change—taking defined Federal land into trust for the Tribe—and integrates that change with relevant existing statutes and treaty protections.

This bill directs the United States to take approximately 1,082.63 acres of Federal land shown on a specified map into trust for the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe and to include that land in the Tribe’s reservation.

It exempts that land from certain valuation/appraisal requirements, requires a Secretary-conducted survey and minor boundary corrections, applies Wild and Scenic Rivers Act management to the Elwha River portion consistent with prior law, prohibits Indian Gaming Regulatory Act treatment of the land, and states it does not affect Treaty of Point No Point rights.

Passage75/100

A narrowly focused, low-cost tribal land transfer with built-in compromises historically clears Congress absent procedural obstacles or local opposition.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly accomplishes a focused substantive change—taking defined Federal land into trust for the Tribe—and integrates that change with relevant existing statutes and treaty protections. The bill supplies concrete legal effects and some implementation authority (surveying and minor corrections) while excluding gaming under IGRA.

Contention65/100

Progressives highlight tribal restoration and ecological benefits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitTransfers approximately 1,082.63 acres into trust, increasing the Tribe's land base and jurisdiction.
  • Potential benefitAllows tribal management of the Elwha River portions consistent with Wild and Scenic protections.
  • Potential benefitWaives valuation and appraisal requirements, expediting transfer and lowering transaction costs.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesReduces National Park Service-managed acreage, potentially altering federal park operations and public recreation.
  • Federal agenciesWaiving valuation may forgo federal asset receipts or complicate federal accounting.
  • Local governmentsTrust status could remove state or local tax jurisdiction, affecting local revenue streams.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives highlight tribal restoration and ecological benefits
Progressive85%

Likely supportive overall as a restoration of tribal land, cultural rights, and ecological stewardship.

Views the transfer as advancing tribal self-determination and habitat restoration while retaining river protections.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Cautiously favorable if administrative details are transparent and costs managed.

Sees benefits in clarifying land status but wants safeguards for public access and fiscal transparency.

Leans supportive
Conservative25%

Likely skeptical or opposed due to transfer of Federal parkland into trust, potential precedent concerns, and federal land management implications despite gaming prohibition.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood75/100

A narrowly focused, low-cost tribal land transfer with built-in compromises historically clears Congress absent procedural obstacles or local opposition.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Potential Senate procedural holds or amendment requests
  • Local stakeholder or county objections over jurisdictional change
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives highlight tribal restoration and ecological benefits

A narrowly focused, low-cost tribal land transfer with built-in compromises historically clears Congress absent procedural obstacles or loc…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly accomplishes a focused substantive change—taking defined Federal land into trust for the Tribe—and integrates that change with relevant existing statutes and…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis