H.R. 2389 (119th)Bill Overview

Quinault Indian Nation Land Transfer Act

Native Americans|Federal-Indian relationsIndian lands and resources rights
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Mar 26, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 244.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill directs the administrative transfer of approximately 72 acres in Washington from the U.S. Forest Service to the Department of the Interior, to be taken into trust for the Quinault Indian Nation. The land will become part of the Quinault Indian Reservation and be managed under federal Indian trust laws, subject to valid existing rights.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize tribal sovereignty and land restoration benefits.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped substantive policy measure that clearly accomplishes a discrete legal change (taking a specific parcel into trust) and reasonably integrates relevant existing law.

This bill directs the administrative transfer of approximately 72 acres in Washington from the U.S. Forest Service to the Department of the Interior, to be taken into trust for the Quinault Indian Nation.

The land will become part of the Quinault Indian Reservation and be managed under federal Indian trust laws, subject to valid existing rights.

The transferred land is explicitly ineligible for gaming under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, the Act does not alter specified treaty rights, and the Secretary must meet CERCLA section 120(h) hazardous‑material disclosure requirements but is not required to remediate contamination.

Passage70/100

Small, targeted transfer with low fiscal impact and compromise features raises probability, though environmental and local concerns create some risk.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped substantive policy measure that clearly accomplishes a discrete legal change (taking a specific parcel into trust) and reasonably integrates relevant existing law. Its drafting provides concrete operative commands and some safeguards (e.g., gaming prohibition, CERCLA disclosure), but it omits fiscal acknowledgment, detailed transfer procedures, timelines, and formal accountability/reporting mechanisms.

Contention55/100

Progressives emphasize tribal sovereignty and land restoration benefits.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitRestores and consolidates tribal land within the Quinault Reservation, strengthening tribal landholdings.
  • Local governmentsEnables tribal control for cultural, housing, or economic projects that could create local jobs.
  • Potential benefitPlaces the parcel under DOI trust administration, clarifying legal status and management authority.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRemoves land from Forest Service management, potentially reducing public access and public-use opportunities.
  • Potential burdenCERCLA provision requires disclosure but not cleanup, potentially leaving contamination unremediated on transferred lan…
  • Federal agenciesShift to trust status may reduce federal timber or other receipts previously generated for agencies.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize tribal sovereignty and land restoration benefits.
Progressive90%

Likely broadly supportive because the bill restores land to tribal trust status and expands tribal sovereignty.

Concern may exist about the provision that the Secretary need not remediate hazardous contamination; advocates may press for cleanup funding or assurances.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable as a targeted, modest land transfer benefiting a tribe while including a gaming ban.

Sees sensible legal safeguards but wants clarity on environmental liability, costs, and local impacts.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical of converting federal Forest Service land into tribal trust land because it expands federal trust holdings and reduces local/state control.

The ban on gaming eases one major concern, but environmental and precedent issues remain salient.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood70/100

Small, targeted transfer with low fiscal impact and compromise features raises probability, though environmental and local concerns create some risk.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Extent and severity of any hazardous contamination on the parcel
  • Potential local or state opposition or political holds in the Senate
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize tribal sovereignty and land restoration benefits.

Small, targeted transfer with low fiscal impact and compromise features raises probability, though environmental and local concerns create…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped substantive policy measure that clearly accomplishes a discrete legal change (taking a specific parcel into trust) and reasonably integrates rele…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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