H.R. 240 (119th)Bill Overview

Protect Local Farms Act

Labor and Employment|Labor and EmploymentLabor standards
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 7, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the Fair Labor Standards Act to add a federal preemption limiting states from imposing a maximum workweek for agricultural employees that is less than 60 hours. It inserts an exception into the FLSA preemption clause and explicitly prevents state laws that would require a shorter maximum agricultural workweek than 60 hours.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize worker protections and safety concerns

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that clearly and specifically adds federal preemption for state laws establishing a maximum workweek for agricultural employees of less than 60 hours.

This bill amends the Fair Labor Standards Act to add a federal preemption limiting states from imposing a maximum workweek for agricultural employees that is less than 60 hours.

It inserts an exception into the FLSA preemption clause and explicitly prevents state laws that would require a shorter maximum agricultural workweek than 60 hours.

Passage25/100

Narrow but ideologically charged preemption of state labor rules reduces bipartisan appeal and faces strong interest-group opposition.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that clearly and specifically adds federal preemption for state laws establishing a maximum workweek for agricultural employees of less than 60 hours. The operative language is concise and precise in changing the statutory text.

Contention65/100

Progressives emphasize worker protections and safety concerns

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
States · EmployersWorkers · Employers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • StatesCreates a uniform maximum permissible workweek standard for agriculture across states, reducing legal variability for m…
  • EmployersLowers compliance costs and administrative burden for farm employers operating under multiple state laws.
  • Local governmentsHelps small or local farms remain competitive by permitting longer productive hours before hiring additional workers.
Likely burdened
  • WorkersAllows agricultural employers to require up to 60 weekly hours, potentially increasing worker fatigue and safety risks.
  • WorkersPreempts stronger state labor protections, reducing states' authority to set more protective workweek limits.
  • EmployersCould reduce agricultural hiring demand as employers opt for longer hours instead of adding staff.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize worker protections and safety concerns
Progressive10%

Likely opposed.

The federal preemption would block stronger state-level overtime or maximum-hours protections for farmworkers, potentially reducing pay and increasing hours.

Progressive advocates would view this as a rollback of worker protections, especially for low-wage agricultural and migrant workers.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed view.

Appreciates regulatory uniformity and reduced burdens on interstate farming, but worries about worker welfare and states' rights to set higher protections.

Would seek empirical evidence and possible guardrails before endorsing.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supportive.

Prefers a uniform federal standard easing burdens on farmers and preventing a patchwork of state regulations.

Emphasizes competitiveness and reduced regulation for agriculture.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Narrow but ideologically charged preemption of state labor rules reduces bipartisan appeal and faces strong interest-group opposition.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absence of a Congressional Budget Office cost estimate
  • Level of organized support from agricultural industry groups
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize worker protections and safety concerns

Narrow but ideologically charged preemption of state labor rules reduces bipartisan appeal and faces strong interest-group opposition.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that clearly and specifically adds federal preemption for state laws establishing a maximum workweek for agricultural employees of le…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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