H.R. 2418 (119th)Bill Overview

Federal Reserve Regulatory Oversight Act

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 27, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends the Federal Reserve Act to require that the Board of Governors and Federal Reserve Banks recover non-monetary policy related administrative costs only through assessments and fees authorized in advance by annual appropriations acts. It defines "non-monetary policy related administrative costs" to include supervisory and regulatory activities (examinations, stress tests, communications), related training, research, reporting, overhead, and pensions.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize risk of politicized, weakened supervision.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill articulates a focused administrative reallocation of funding authority and provides a statutory vehicle (new section 11D) with definitions and an effective date, but it provides limited implementation detail, limited reconciliation with other statutes, and little guidance on edge cases or accountability.

The bill amends the Federal Reserve Act to require that the Board of Governors and Federal Reserve Banks recover non-monetary policy related administrative costs only through assessments and fees authorized in advance by annual appropriations acts.

It defines "non-monetary policy related administrative costs" to include supervisory and regulatory activities (examinations, stress tests, communications), related training, research, reporting, overhead, and pensions.

Collections must be deposited as offsetting collections to the Board's appropriation account and may only be collected to the extent provided in appropriation Acts.

Passage30/100

Conceptually straightforward but politically sensitive; likely to face strong Senate resistance and executive branch concern.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill articulates a focused administrative reallocation of funding authority and provides a statutory vehicle (new section 11D) with definitions and an effective date, but it provides limited implementation detail, limited reconciliation with other statutes, and little guidance on edge cases or accountability.

Contention68/100

Progressives emphasize risk of politicized, weakened supervision.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesIncreases congressional control and annual review of certain Federal Reserve administrative spending.
  • Potential benefitImproves budgetary transparency by routing supervisory cost collections through appropriations accounts.
  • Potential benefitRequires explicit legislative authorization before assessments for supervisory activities may be collected.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCould politicize bank supervision by making regulatory funding contingent on annual appropriations.
  • Potential burdenFunding delays or shortfalls might disrupt examinations, stress testing, and supervisory activities.
  • Potential burdenMay increase regulatory uncertainty and administrative burden for supervised institutions awaiting appropriated funding.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize risk of politicized, weakened supervision.
Progressive20%

Likely skeptical or opposed; views congressional control over Fed supervisory funding as a risk to independent, rigorous oversight.

Concern centers on potential politicization of supervision and enforcement, and possible weakening of protections for consumers and systemic risk monitoring.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

Mixed view: welcomes increased budgetary oversight and transparency but worries about tradeoffs.

Concerned the change could create funding uncertainty during crises or invite political interference in technical supervision.

Split reaction
Conservative80%

Generally supportive; sees the bill as restoring congressional control over unelected Federal Reserve activities and preventing off-budget spending.

Views this as increased accountability and a check on Federal Reserve authority beyond monetary policy.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Conceptually straightforward but politically sensitive; likely to face strong Senate resistance and executive branch concern.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Absence of CBO cost estimate or fiscal impact analysis
  • How 'non-monetary' boundaries will be legally interpreted
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize risk of politicized, weakened supervision.

Conceptually straightforward but politically sensitive; likely to face strong Senate resistance and executive branch concern.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill articulates a focused administrative reallocation of funding authority and provides a statutory vehicle (new section 11D) with definitions and an effective date, but…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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