H.R. 2429 (119th)Bill Overview

To direct the Secretary of Transportation to develop and implement a comprehensive Campus Modernization Plan for the United States Merchant Marine Academy, and for other purposes.

Transportation and Public Works|Transportation and Public Works
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Mar 27, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Armed Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill directs the Secretary of Transportation to develop and implement a 10-year Campus Modernization Plan for the United States Merchant Marine Academy. It prescribes prioritized objectives and specific facility, utility, accessibility, safety, and training upgrades, requires the Academy remain operational during work, and encourages use of a federal construction agent and design-build contracting.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize labor, environmental, and equity safeguards

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a substantive statutory obligation and funding authorization for a comprehensive campus modernization at the United States Merchant Marine Academy, providing clear objectives and a defined funding stream while leaving significant execution and accountability details to be developed in implementation.

The bill directs the Secretary of Transportation to develop and implement a 10-year Campus Modernization Plan for the United States Merchant Marine Academy.

It prescribes prioritized objectives and specific facility, utility, accessibility, safety, and training upgrades, requires the Academy remain operational during work, and encourages use of a federal construction agent and design-build contracting.

The bill authorizes $1,020,000,000 to be appropriated from the Maritime Security Trust Fund for FY2026–FY2035, including $54,000,000 for FY2026 design and $107,333,333 for each fiscal year 2026–2035 as specified in the text.

Passage55/100

Narrow, defense-readiness framing and explicit funding source raise prospects; ultimate outcome depends on appropriation packaging and broader budget negotiations.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a substantive statutory obligation and funding authorization for a comprehensive campus modernization at the United States Merchant Marine Academy, providing clear objectives and a defined funding stream while leaving significant execution and accountability details to be developed in implementation.

Contention30/100

Liberals emphasize labor, environmental, and equity safeguards

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedTaxpayers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitCreates construction, design, and long-term maintenance jobs during planning and execution phases.
  • Potential benefitModernized facilities could improve cadet training outcomes and Coast Guard license pass rates.
  • Potential benefitStrengthens national defense readiness by preserving a pipeline of service-obligated merchant mariners.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenAuthorizes $1.02 billion from the Maritime Security Trust Fund, reducing available balances for other programs.
  • TaxpayersConstruction programs commonly face cost overruns and schedule delays, risking higher final taxpayer costs.
  • Potential burdenExtensive campus work could disrupt academic operations despite the plan's operational continuity requirement.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize labor, environmental, and equity safeguards
Progressive85%

Likely broadly supportive because the bill invests federal resources in a public service academy, upgrades accessibility, and emphasizes diverse recruitment and safety.

Supporters would view modernization as strengthening workforce training, equity (female athletic facilities and ADA compliance), and living/learning conditions.

Some progressives may seek stronger guarantees on labor, environmental protections, and diversity outcomes.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable but cautious.

The bill targets a clear infrastructure need at a federal academy and uses a dedicated trust fund, but centrist reviewers will focus on cost control, procurement transparency, and phased implementation to avoid schedule and budget slippage.

Leans supportive
Conservative60%

Cautiously supportive on national security grounds but wary of new federal spending and potential expansion of ongoing operating costs.

Conservatives will favor efficiency, limited bureaucratic growth, and ensuring funds are used strictly for mission-critical needs rather than expanding campus scope unnecessarily.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

Narrow, defense-readiness framing and explicit funding source raise prospects; ultimate outcome depends on appropriation packaging and broader budget negotiations.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Whether Congress will appropriate the authorized funds
  • Balance available in the named Maritime Security Trust Fund
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize labor, environmental, and equity safeguards

Narrow, defense-readiness framing and explicit funding source raise prospects; ultimate outcome depends on appropriation packaging and broa…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a substantive statutory obligation and funding authorization for a comprehensive campus modernization at the United States Merchant Marine Academy, provid…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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