H.R. 2451 (119th)Bill Overview

Deerfield River Wild and Scenic River Study Act of 2025

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Public Lands and Natural Resources
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Mar 27, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Directs the Secretary of the Interior to study the Deerfield River (including its four branches and named major tributaries, spanning Massachusetts and Vermont) for potential addition to the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. The study must be completed and reported to appropriate Congressional committees within three years after funds are made available.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize conservation and recreation benefits

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory study mandate that is clear about purpose, geographic scope, responsible official, and a deadline tied to funding availability.

Directs the Secretary of the Interior to study the Deerfield River (including its four branches and named major tributaries, spanning Massachusetts and Vermont) for potential addition to the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System.

The study must be completed and reported to appropriate Congressional committees within three years after funds are made available.

Passage30/100

Content is low-risk but requires appropriation and bicameral approval; likelihood improves if local stakeholders support it.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory study mandate that is clear about purpose, geographic scope, responsible official, and a deadline tied to funding availability. It integrates cleanly into the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act by adding a study entry and a reporting requirement.

Contention45/100

Liberals emphasize conservation and recreation benefits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · Local governmentsDevelopers · Federal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesIdentifies the river for federal recognition consideration, potentially increasing long-term conservation protections.
  • Local governmentsMay attract recreation and nature-based tourism, supporting local businesses and job creation.
  • Local governmentsEnables coordinated federal, state, and local planning and technical assistance for river stewardship.
Likely burdened
  • DevelopersStudy and possible designation could introduce new regulatory constraints for private landowners and developers.
  • Potential burdenMay constrain existing hydropower operations or water withdrawals depending on recommendations.
  • Federal agenciesRequires federal spending for study and reporting, increasing administrative costs.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize conservation and recreation benefits
Progressive90%

Likely supportive: views a federally led study as a necessary, evidence‑based step toward long-term river protection.

Sees opportunity to protect water quality, habitat, and public recreation across state lines.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Generally favorable if the study is impartial, funded, and includes local stakeholders.

Views the bill as a prudent, evidence-gathering step before any regulatory action.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

Skeptical: views a federal study as a likely precursor to regulatory expansion and possible restrictions on private property or local resource uses.

Concerned about costs and federal overreach.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Content is low-risk but requires appropriation and bicameral approval; likelihood improves if local stakeholders support it.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or appropriation language included
  • Positions of state governments and local stakeholders unknown
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize conservation and recreation benefits

Content is low-risk but requires appropriation and bicameral approval; likelihood improves if local stakeholders support it.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory study mandate that is clear about purpose, geographic scope, responsible official, and a deadline tied to funding availability. It inte…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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