H.R. 2456 (119th)Bill Overview

Orderly Liquidation of the Department of Education Act

Education|Education
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 27, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill would terminate the U.S. Department of Education effective October 1, 2026, require the President to implement an orderly liquidation plan, and transfer many Education Department functions to other federal agencies (HHS, NSF, Treasury, Defense, Labor, Interior, and DOJ).

It sunsets certain federal K–12 program funding by October 1, 2036, restricts new Federal Direct PLUS loans after October 1, 2026, and permits recipients to decline transferred federal funds.

The bill also transfers the Institute of Education Sciences to HHS and the Office for Civil Rights to the Department of Justice, includes savings provisions, and preserves existing legal actions and obligations during the transition.

Passage8/100

Abolishing a cabinet department with widespread program disruption and few compromise features is historically unlikely to clear both chambers and survive legal, administrative, and political hurdles.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a detailed administrative reorganization that specifies statutory transfers of functions and creates an Office of Education within HHS, but it delegates numerous operational details to a presidential liquidation plan and provides limited statutory fiscal and oversight scaffolding for the broad scope of the termination.

Contention75/100

Progressives stress civil-rights and special-education harms; conservatives stress federal overreach elimination.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Local governments · Federal agenciesBorrowers
Likely helped
  • Local governmentsShifts primary education authority back to States and local school systems, reducing federal oversight.
  • Federal agenciesEliminates a Cabinet department, which supporters argue could reduce federal administrative overhead.
  • Targeted stakeholdersConsolidates some research and program administration into HHS and NSF, potentially improving interdisciplinary coordin…
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersTransfers across multiple agencies may fragment program administration and create coordination challenges.
  • Targeted stakeholdersMoving the Office for Civil Rights to DOJ could change enforcement priorities and processes for educational civil right…
  • BorrowersStudents and institutions face uncertainty about funding continuity and loan access, especially PLUS borrowers.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives stress civil-rights and special-education harms; conservatives stress federal overreach elimination.
Progressive10%

Likely strongly opposed.

The persona would view termination as a rollback of federal commitment to educational equity, special education, civil-rights enforcement, and student protections.

They would see significant risks to low-income students and students with disabilities.

Likely resistant
Centrist35%

Cautiously skeptical.

The persona would appreciate efforts to reduce redundant bureaucracy and return some authority to states, but worry about transition risks, funding continuity, and the practicality of reallocating numerous programs.

Likely resistant
Conservative80%

Generally supportive.

The persona would welcome abolishing the Department of Education, returning authority to states and localities, and shrinking federal regulatory reach over schools.

They may press for faster reduction of federal spending and enforcement tools.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood8/100

Abolishing a cabinet department with widespread program disruption and few compromise features is historically unlikely to clear both chambers and survive legal, administrative, and political hurdles.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or budgetary offsets provided
  • Unknown level of congressional committee support
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives stress civil-rights and special-education harms; conservatives stress federal overreach elimination.

Abolishing a cabinet department with widespread program disruption and few compromise features is historically unlikely to clear both chamb…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a detailed administrative reorganization that specifies statutory transfers of functions and creates an Office of Education within HHS, but it delegates numerous o…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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