H.R. 2459 (119th)Bill Overview

Reclaim Trade Powers Act

Foreign Trade and International Finance|Foreign Trade and International Finance
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Mar 27, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill repeals Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974, eliminating the statutory authority for the President to impose import surcharges to address balance-of-payments deficits.

Why people may split

Progressives stress consumer price and executive power limits

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive change that is legally precise in mechanism but minimal in supporting detail.

This bill repeals Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974, eliminating the statutory authority for the President to impose import surcharges to address balance-of-payments deficits.

Passage40/100

Narrow, administratively simple repeal aids prospects, but contested by stakeholders and requires Senate buy-in; lacks built-in compromises.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive change that is legally precise in mechanism but minimal in supporting detail.

Contention58/100

Progressives stress consumer price and executive power limits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitRemoves a unilateral presidential emergency tariff authority, increasing congressional control over major trade measure…
  • Potential benefitReduces risk of sudden tariffs disrupting complex import-dependent supply chains and downstream manufacturing costs.
  • Potential benefitLowers the likelihood of retaliatory tariffs from trading partners triggered by sudden U.S. import surcharges.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenDeletes a rapid executive tool to respond to severe balance-of-payments crises, limiting policy flexibility.
  • Potential burdenReduces U.S. leverage to counter persistent external imbalances or acute import surges quickly.
  • Potential burdenCould constrain short-term options for protecting domestic industries and jobs during sudden competitive shocks.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives stress consumer price and executive power limits
Progressive75%

Likely supportive because the bill removes a broad unilateral presidential tariff tool that can raise consumer prices and be used without congressional approval.

They may worry about lost leverage to protect jobs, but view congressional control and regulatory tools as preferable.

Leans supportive
Centrist50%

Mixed; appreciates limiting executive unilateral power but recognizes repeal removes a macroeconomic tool.

Will weigh need for clear alternatives, oversight, and predictable rules before endorsing.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Likely opposed because the bill removes a presidential tool to protect domestic interests and respond to international imbalances; worries about ceding flexibility and weakening U.S. negotiating posture.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Narrow, administratively simple repeal aids prospects, but contested by stakeholders and requires Senate buy-in; lacks built-in compromises.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Executive branch position and potential veto threat
  • Strength and alignment of industry and labor lobbying
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives stress consumer price and executive power limits

Narrow, administratively simple repeal aids prospects, but contested by stakeholders and requires Senate buy-in; lacks built-in compromises.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive change that is legally precise in mechanism but minimal in supporting detail.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis