H.R. 246 (119th)Bill Overview

SALT Fairness for Working Families Act

Taxation|Income tax deductionsState and local taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Unknown
Introduced
Jan 9, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill raises the individual State and local tax (SALT) deduction limit in Internal Revenue Code section 164(b)(6)(B) from $10,000 to $15,000 for individual filers and to twice that amount for joint returns, effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024. The text replaces the existing $10,000 ($5,000 married filing separately) cap language with $15,000 (twice such amount for joint returns).

Why people may split

Distributional effects: whether benefits mainly help middle class or wealthy

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that is precise about the statutory text change and effective date, but it omits fiscal acknowledgment and broader implementation or oversight provisions.

The bill raises the individual State and local tax (SALT) deduction limit in Internal Revenue Code section 164(b)(6)(B) from $10,000 to $15,000 for individual filers and to twice that amount for joint returns, effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.

The text replaces the existing $10,000 ($5,000 married filing separately) cap language with $15,000 (twice such amount for joint returns).

No offsets, phase‑outs, or income limits are included in the bill text.

Passage40/100

Narrow, administrable tax change with clear beneficiaries increases prospects, but fiscal impact and Senate barriers lower overall odds absent offsets or package inclusion.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that is precise about the statutory text change and effective date, but it omits fiscal acknowledgment and broader implementation or oversight provisions.

Contention65/100

Distributional effects: whether benefits mainly help middle class or wealthy

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsFederal agencies · Taxpayers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsIncreases after-tax income for taxpayers who itemize and pay significant state and local taxes in high-tax areas.
  • Potential benefitProvides larger SALT deduction for joint filers by setting a higher combined cap, lowering many married couples' tax bi…
  • Local governmentsMay modestly support consumer spending and local economies by increasing disposable income for affected households.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal income tax revenue, increasing budgetary pressure unless offset by other revenue or spending changes.
  • TaxpayersLikely disproportionately benefits higher-income taxpayers who are more likely to itemize deductions, raising equity co…
  • Local governmentsMay weaken federal restraint on state and local tax increases, potentially encouraging higher local taxation.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Distributional effects: whether benefits mainly help middle class or wealthy
Progressive30%

Likely skeptical.

Recognizes relief for taxpayers in high‑tax states, but worries the change disproportionately helps higher earners and reduces federal revenue without offsets.

Would prefer targeted, means‑tested relief or revenue offsets to protect programs.

Likely resistant
Centrist70%

Cautiously favorable.

Views this as a moderate, targeted tax relief that helps working families in high‑SALT areas, but wants scoreable offsets and fiscal analysis.

Sees political and regional benefits if paired with accountability measures.

Leans supportive
Conservative20%

Likely opposed.

Sees this as enlarging deductions, eroding the tax base, and indirectly subsidizing high‑tax states.

Prefers lower federal spending and opposes measures that reduce revenue without cuts or offsets.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Narrow, administrable tax change with clear beneficiaries increases prospects, but fiscal impact and Senate barriers lower overall odds absent offsets or package inclusion.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Size of estimated revenue loss (no CBO text in bill)
  • Whether offsets or pay-fors will be proposed
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Distributional effects: whether benefits mainly help middle class or wealthy

Narrow, administrable tax change with clear beneficiaries increases prospects, but fiscal impact and Senate barriers lower overall odds abs…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that is precise about the statutory text change and effective date, but it omits fiscal ackno…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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