H.R. 2462 (119th)Bill Overview

Black Vulture Relief Act

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and FoodAnimal protection and human-animal relationships
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Mar 27, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 286.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The Black Vulture Relief Act authorizes livestock producers and their employees to take (capture, kill, disperse, or transport carcasses of) black vultures that are causing or reasonably expected to cause livestock death, injury, or destruction, notwithstanding the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.

The bill prohibits using poison, requires annual reporting to the appropriate U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service regional office using a Director-developed form, and directs the Director to make that form available within 180 days, with the form not more onerous than existing MBTA permit forms.

Passage40/100

Narrow, low-cost fix with constituency support increases odds, but conservation objections and Senate procedure reduce overall likelihood.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped substantive policy change that creates an explicit exception to the Migratory Bird Treaty Act for certain persons to take black vultures and imposes an annual reporting obligation. It includes clear definitions and some implementation steps (form creation timeline and reporting deadlines) and integrates directly with existing statutes and CFR references.

Contention70/100

Progressives stress MBTA erosion and wildlife impacts

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Permitting processLocal governments · Federal agencies
Likely helped
  • Permitting processReduces regulatory burden and permit delays for livestock producers addressing vulture depredation.
  • Targeted stakeholdersEnables immediate on‑site action to prevent livestock injury, death, or property loss from vultures.
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay lower producer costs associated with livestock losses and carcass disposal.
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsCould increase black vulture mortality, potentially degrading local scavenging ecosystem services.
  • Federal agenciesMay weaken federal oversight and scientific monitoring of vulture populations and human–wildlife conflicts.
  • Targeted stakeholdersRisks misidentification or misuse leading to killing of non‑target or protected bird species.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives stress MBTA erosion and wildlife impacts
Progressive35%

Likely skeptical or somewhat opposed because the bill creates an explicit legal exception to the Migratory Bird Treaty Act for a wildlife species.

They will weigh livestock protections against potential harms to wildlife, ecosystem roles, and precedent for weakening migratory bird protections.

Likely resistant
Centrist65%

Cautiously supportive if implemented with oversight.

They view the bill as a targeted, narrow fix for a specific human-wildlife conflict but will insist on clear reporting, monitoring, and checks against misuse.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Likely strongly supportive because the bill reduces regulatory barriers for property owners protecting livestock.

Seen as restoring balance between federal wildlife law and agricultural needs.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Narrow, low-cost fix with constituency support increases odds, but conservation objections and Senate procedure reduce overall likelihood.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Potential litigation under other wildlife statutes
  • USFWS capacity and compliance costs for reporting
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives stress MBTA erosion and wildlife impacts

Narrow, low-cost fix with constituency support increases odds, but conservation objections and Senate procedure reduce overall likelihood.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped substantive policy change that creates an explicit exception to the Migratory Bird Treaty Act for certain persons to take black vultures and impo…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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